French Riviera
THE GOOD
The French Riviera has a near monopoly on adjectives beginning with “G”. There’s glittering Cannes; glamorous St Tropez and glitzy Monte Carlo. The descriptive words can be shuffled and supplemented so that during the film festival, Cannes fills with glamorous movie stars, and when the Monaco Grand Prix is on, Port Hercules Marina heaves with gleaming super yachts bobbing on the glittering Mediterranean. To avoid overdosing on Gs, other adjectives are pressed into action. The casinos of Monte Carlo (a district in the Principality of Monaco) are opulent, while displays of wealth are nearly always ostentatious.
The French Riviera is also known as the Cote d’Azur, a term that first appeared as the title of an 1887 book on the area. The Azure Coast’s boundaries are disputed – some say it begins near the city of Toulon; others reckon St Tropez. Either way, the region runs up to the border with Italy and is backed by the Alps, which help to keep all that chilly north European weather at bay.
The first foreign tourists to take advantage of the mild winter climate were British aristocrats, who started arriving at the end of the 18th century. The railway brought more European nobles, followed in turn by artists attracted by the quality of the light and writers attracted by the quality of the wine. The Cannes Film Festival was launched in 1946, cementing the city’s international reputation, and St Tropez never looked back after scenes from the 1956 movie And God Created Woman, starring Brigitte Bardot, were shot in the sleepy fishing village.
Finding the “hidden” Riviera is easier than you might expect. From Cannes, take a 15minute boat ride to Les Iles de Lérins, an unspoilt archipelago of four islands. Île Sainte Marguerite is crisscrossed with pinescented paths leading to rocky coves and neighbouring St Honorat has been home to a community of Cistercian monks for 1,500 years. Open to the public, the Abbey of Lérins and the fortified 15thcentury monastery are about as tranquil as it gets in this corner of France.
If Monaco is the playground of the rich and famous,
Nice is perhaps that playground’s sandpit. The heart and soul of the city is the atmospheric old town and the 7km Promenade des Anglais, a palmfringed pedestrian space lined with swanky stores and suntrap cafes that overlook the Med. Time your visit for February and join revellers letting their hair down at one of the world’s longest running carnivals. Besides fireworks and feasts, the showpiece of the shindig is the Battle of the Flowers – a procession of floralthemed floats featuring young women in bright costumes who fling freshly cut blooms into the crowds.
On the subject of flowers, head half an hour into the hills from Cannes and you’ ll smell the hilltop town of
Grasse before you even arrive. The perfume capital of the world produces twothirds of France’s fragrances but for the olfactorily challenged, the narrow lanes, ramparts and buildings of the medieval settlement are ideal for exploring on foot. Restaurants ranging from modest to Michelinstarred serve Provençal dishes such as ratatouille niçoise, pissaladière (pizzalike onion tart), bouillabaisse (hearty saffronspiked fish stew) and tapenade (black olive and caper dip). Bon appétit!
THE BAD
Glitzy and glamorous it may be but the Cote d’Azur is also overdeveloped and overrated. Playwright and longtime resident Somerset Maugham referred to the Riviera as “a sunny place for shady people”, and the Rough Guide to France billed Cannes as “a grotesquely overhyped urban blight on this once exquisite coast”.
The New York Times described the St Tropez restaurant scene as “full of tourist traps and obscenely priced seeandbeseen restaurants”. If €30 (HK$270) for a dogeared salade niçoise sounds steep, you could try and cover your costs with a big casino win – James Bond always seems to come out on top here. Don’t expect to bump into any locals, though; Monégasques aren’t permitted to gamble, or even set foot inside the gaming rooms.
As with any Euro holiday hot spot, try to avoid the French Riviera in July and August, when the highseason hordes descend, room prices rocket and nerves become frayed. Spring and autumn are a better bet – with the exception of Cannes, in May; you’ve more chance of winning the Palme d’Or than finding somewhere affordable to stay when the film festival is on.
Talking of budget accommodation, at least 12,000 people, including about 3,000 staying on campsites, were evacuated while firefighters worked to contain wildfires blazing along the Cote d’Azur in July 2017. Tourists and residents were temporarily accommodated in gymnasiums, village halls and schools as flames whipped up by strong winds reached the outskirts of St Tropez. On that occasion, a tragedy was averted; 12 months earlier, another group of tourists and residents weren’t so lucky.
Bastille Day celebrations on the Promenade des Anglais in 2016 turned deadly after a Tunisian terrorist drove a truck into large crowds, killing 85. According to a BBC report, the threat of additional attacks remains high. Rundown housing estates inhabited by disenfranchised immigrants vulnerable to radical Islam have created “a breeding ground for jihadists” only minutes from the beaches of Nice.
In a city renowned for its film festival, an amateur video uploaded to Facebook in 2015 revealed that Cannes glitters in more ways than one. Footage captured by a local diver and environmentalist shows the seabed strewn with tin cans, plastic bottles and other rubbish. And in October, St Tropez suffered its own marine pollution meltdown after two cargo ships collided offshore. Beaches were closed while volunteers set about cleaning away unsightly lumps of sticky tar that washed ashore. Forget the glitter, glamour and glitz – for a few days, the Cote d’Azur was gluey, gummy and gooey.