South China Morning Post

Ukraine again calls on China to broker ceasefire between Moscow and Kyiv

- Mimi Lau mimi.lau@scmp.com

Ukraine has called on China to mediate a ceasefire between Kyiv and Moscow and act as a “security guarantor” for a deal.

In the first interview by a senior Ukrainian official with a Chinese state news outlet since Russia’s invasion in late February, Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba urged China to call on Russia for a ceasefire to stop further escalation of the conflict.

“This would be an important measure to maintain peace and prevent the humanitari­an catastroph­e from worsening,” Xinhua quoted Kuleba as saying.

“All sides, including Russia, could have clearly seen that the war against Ukraine is a wrong move. All of the problems and concerns should be resolved via negotiatio­ns rather than resorting to displays of force.

“We hope China will call on Russia to stop this invasion, lift blockades on internatio­nal trade and respect the territoria­l integrity of other nations.”

Kuleba delivered a similar message directly to Foreign Minister Wang Yi during a phone call last month.

Beijing has refused to condemn the Russian invasion so far and repeatedly rejected calls from the West to impose sanctions on Moscow.

There have also been concerns in the West that China could give support to Russia.

Chinese leaders, including President Xi Jinping, have said Beijing is willing to help mediate in the conflict but stressed that it had to be done “in its own way”.

Kuleba said the war had already resulted in a global food security and economic crisis, which was not in the mainland’s interests.

“It is likely to pose a severe blow to China’s economy … Without stopping Russia, there will only be more crises in the years to come,” he said in the interview published in Chinese.

Kuleba said the war had also damaged the implementa­tion of China’s Belt and Road Initiative by threatenin­g regional stability and trade.

Asked about plans for longterm stability in Ukraine and Europe, Kuleba proposed that China act as one of its security guarantors.

“Ukraine is studying the possibilit­y of securing security assurances from permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, including China, and other major powers,” he said.

“Our proposal for China to be one of the guarantors of Ukraine’s security is a symbol of respect and trust we have for the People’s Republic of China.”

This is not the first time that Ukraine has asked for China to help guarantee its security.

Andriy Yermak, a senior aide to President Volodymyr Zelensky, said in March that Ukraine wanted China to play a more “noticeable role” in halting the war and being a future guarantor of Ukraine’s security.

But diplomatic observers have said Beijing is unlikely to do this.

Gal Luft, co-director of the Washington-based Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, told the Post last month that the idea was a “non-starter”.

“Nato has been Ukraine’s de facto security guarantor, and its security guarantees led the country to its destructio­n,” Luft said.

“China will never agree to play such a role. At most, it might take part in a peacekeepi­ng mission, provided this is backed by a UN resolution.”

In a commentary published on Friday, Xinhua said China was “doing its best” by making “unremittin­g efforts to defuse tensions and working actively to promote dialogue”.

While mainland leaders supported Russia and Ukraine in overcoming difficulti­es and continuing peace talks, “certain United States politician­s and media outlets” had sought to smear Beijing by fabricatin­g lies, maliciousl­y misinterpr­eting China-Russia relations and threatenin­g to sanction China, the commentary said.

 ?? Photo: AP ?? Windows are boarded up at bombarded flats in Donetsk.
Photo: AP Windows are boarded up at bombarded flats in Donetsk.

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