Musk warns of drone wars and end of empire if AI is allowed to run loose
Elon Musk has revealed he expected artificial intelligence (AI) to be used by governments across the world to develop weapons before anything else.
The owner of Tesla, Space X and Twitter was speaking via video link at the annual Wall Street Journal’s (WSJ) CEO Council Summit in London on Tuesday.
The event, held annually across two days, sees chief executives speak about how they navigate the world of business in front of a global audience.
Opening the event, in an interview with the WSJ’s Thorold Barker, Musk said: “I think we generally operate with much of an assumption that civilisation is robust and nothing can be brought down – a sentiment that has been common throughout history among empires shortly before they crumble.
“There’s a little late-stage empire vibes right now.”
When asked if AI advanced the end of an empire, he replied: “I think it does. I don’t think [AI] is necessary for anything that we’re doing. There is a risk that as AI improves, it either eliminates or constrains humanity’s growth.”
He continued: “There is an element of superintelligence that is very much a double-edged sword. If you have a genie that can grant you anything, that presents a danger. I suspect the first government uses of AI to be weapons. So just having more advanced weapons on the battlefield that can react faster than any human could is really what AI is capable of.
“Any future wars between advanced countries or at least countries with drone capability will be very much the drone wars.”
Earlier this month, Musk said he would be stepping back as chief executive of Twitter and revealed Linda Yaccarino would be stepping in to focus on the operations of the business while Musk remained in charge of product design and new technology.
He has justified his decision to introduce a subscriber model where people could optionally pay for an enhanced service called Twitter Blue, with the 51-year-old saying it was “10,000 times” more difficult for AI to create accounts through a subscriber model.
Musk said: “One of the first places you need to be careful of where AI is used is social media to manipulate public opinion.
“The reason why Twitter is going towards a primarily subscriber-based system is because it’s dramatically harder ... to create an account that has a verified phone number from a credible carrier, that has a credit card and pays us a small amount of money a month, and have those credit card numbers and phone numbers highly distributed and not clustered. It’s incredibly difficult. Whereas in the past someone could make a million accounts for a penny a piece and then manipulate or have something appear to be very much liked by the public when it is not, or promoted and retweeted when in fact the popularity is not there.
“The bias towards a subscription-based verification is very powerful and you won’t be able to trust any social media company that does not do this because it will simply be overrun by bots.”
When asked how big a shift it would be in the upcoming US election, he replied: “It’s something we need to be on the lookout for in the way of minimising the impact of AI manipulation.
There is a risk that as AI improves, it either eliminates or constrains humanity’s growth
ELON MUSK, SPACE X FOUNDER