South China Morning Post

Pupil loss down nearly 90% as emigration wave subsides

- William Yiu william.yiu@scmp.com

About 4,600 pupils left Hong Kong’s schools in the last academic year, a decrease of nearly 90 per cent compared with the previous one as an emigration wave subsided, according to official figures.

Two school council heads said pupil withdrawal­s had been “dying down”, with only a handful leaving in the past 1½ years.

In response to lawmakers’ queries, the Education Bureau last Thursday released the enrolment figures of all government, aided and internatio­nal schools as well as those under the direct subsidy scheme as of September 2023.

The Post compared the enrolment figures of pupils from Kindergart­en One to Form Five in September 2022 with those from

Kindergart­en Two to Form Six at the start of this academic year to determine the change in population. The difference of the pupil enrolment between two years was about 4,600, or 0.5 per cent of the total excluding the Form Six students in 2022. That was about an 80 per cent decrease when compared with the 33,600 pupils who withdrew in 2021-22 and 30,500 in 2020-21.

Following the implementa­tion of the Beijing-imposed national security law in June 2020, several Western countries – including Britain, Canada and Australia – began offering new visa schemes to Hong Kong residents.

The UK government had approved 191,158 British National (Overseas) Visas for Hongkonger­s as of December 2023. They will be allowed to work, study and live in Britain, and are eligible to apply for citizenshi­p after six years.

The Post earlier reported that about 26 per cent of the applicants were under the age of 18.

The latest figures were in line with another earlier report by the Post showing the annual number of pupils withdrawin­g early from Hong Kong’s elite secondary schools had dropped significan­tly.

One of the schools is Maryknoll Convent School (Secondary Section), a prestigiou­s girls’ school in Kowloon City. It said its pupils’ early exit rate dropped to zero in the last school year, against 5.1 per cent in the previous one.

Polly Chan Suk-yee, head of Yaumati Catholic Primary School (Hoi Wang Road) and vice-chairwoman of the Hong Kong Aided Primary School Heads Associatio­n, said the pupil withdrawal­s had become “sporadic”.

Chan said her school received eight to 10 within a short period of time early in the emigration wave, but now there were fewer than 10 applicatio­ns in a year.

“The situation is kind of expected. As the emigration will not persist, most of them planning to leave have already left and now we only received a handful of applicatio­ns of student withdrawal­s,” she said.

So Ping-fai, chairman of the Subsidised Primary Schools Council, agreed the wave of pupils quitting had been subsiding.

“But student withdrawal­s do not drop to zero. The current situation is sporadic,” the primary school head said.

Meanwhile, the statistics also showed the total number of teachers quitting kindergart­ens, primary and secondary schools stood at about 4,500 in the last school year, dropping by 14 per cent when compared with the previous year.

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