South China Morning Post

Clamp on online rumours leads to 1,500 arrests

- Xinlu Liang xinlu.liang@scmp.com

The Ministry of Public Security said police around the country had made over 1,500 arrests and solved 10,000 cases since the launch of a campaign targeting online rumours in December.

The ministry has imposed administra­tive penalties on about 10,700 people and debunked more than 4,200 rumours since it launched the campaign last December, according to a report by People’s Daily yesterday.

The numbers were first released on Saturday on the official WeChat account of the ministry’s cybersecur­ity office.

The campaign has identified and investigat­ed illegal activities that make money from spreading rumours about hot-button issues. Specifical­ly, the ministry has clamped down on influencer­s, bloggers and video producers who “stage photos maliciousl­y or fabricate rumours” regarding the pandemic, dangers or disasters.

The latest round focused on social media, live-streaming and short-video platforms, where the ministry shut down 63,000 illegal accounts and cleaned up more than 735,000 posts that contained rumours, according to the WeChat post.

The ministry shared 10 examples of rumour-related cases targeted in the campaign, including the case of top influencer “Thurman Maoyibei”, whose accounts were shut down over the weekend after she fabricated a viral story about a young boy and his schoolbook­s.

Thurman Maoyibei – whose real surname is Xu, according to police – has more than 30 million followers across various platforms. In February, she posted a video claiming a waiter in Paris had given her some textbooks left behind by a Chinese boy named Qin Lang. Xu said she would embark on a mission to return them to the boy back in China.

The video went viral and attracted millions of clicks and comments on Weibo and Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, prompting online users to search for the boy. A week later, Xu said in another video that she had found the boy’s family and returned the textbooks to him.

After receiving complaints about the authentici­ty of Xu’s story, police in Hangzhou opened an investigat­ion into the case and found the story was fake. Xu and an accomplice had bought the books with the aim of creating the viral video, according to police, who slapped them with administra­tive penalties.

Xu’s accounts on various online platforms were shut down after she was ordered to post a final video on Friday apologisin­g for making up the story. She acknowledg­ed her actions had “disrupted the internet order and resulted in massive negative influence”.

Media outlets criticised Xu’s actions and other attention-grabbing antics that “disrupt social order online”.

“Some ‘internet celebritie­s’ and influencer­s blatantly fabricate [stories] to gain traffic in the pursuit of profits, having crossed the moral and legal bottom lines,” People’s Daily said on Saturday.

In other cases cited by the ministry, police in the central province of Hubei arrested a person who posted articles falsely claiming an influencer was a sex worker, while police in Hunan province punished a person who used artificial intelligen­ce tools to make up a rumour about grassroots policemen resigning.

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