ELECTION TO TEST LEADER’S TILT TOWARDS BEIJING FROM DELHI
Geopolitics hovers over parliamentary polls amid rivalry between China and India, observers say
The Maldives voted enthusiastically yesterday in a parliamentary election set to test President Mohamed Muizzu’s tilt towards China and away from regional powerhouse and traditional benefactor India.
Among the first to vote was Muizzu, 45, who cast his ballot at the Tajuddin school in the capital Male and urged Maldivians to ensure a high turnout – which would be expected to favour him.
“All citizens should come out and exercise their right to vote as soon as possible,” Muizzu said after casting his ballot in Male, where he was mayor before winning a presidential election in September.
Election chief Fuad Thaufeeq said after polls closed that turnout had already reached 73 per cent of the 284,663 electorate when half an hour of voting remained. Results were expected early today.
The vote is seen as a crucial test for Muizzu’s plan to press ahead with closer economic cooperation with China, including building thousands of flats on controversially reclaimed land.
The Maldives, a low-lying nation of some 1,192 tiny coral islands scattered some 800km across the equator, is one of the countries most vulnerable to sea level rises caused by global warming.
Muizzu has promised he will beat back the waves through ambitious land reclamation and building islands higher, a policy which environmentalists argue could even exacerbate flooding risks.
The Maldives is known as a top holiday destination thanks to its pristine beaches, but in recent years it has also become a geopolitical hotspot in the Indian Ocean.
Global east-west shipping lanes pass the nation’s chain of tiny coral islands.
Muizzu won last September’s presidential poll as a proxy for pro-China ex-president Abdulla Yameen, freed last week after a court set aside his 11-year jail term for corruption.
This month, as campaigning for the parliamentary elections was in full swing, Muizzu awarded high-profile infrastructure contracts to Chinese state-owned companies.
His administration is also in the process of sending home a garrison of 89 Indian troops who operate reconnaissance aircraft gifted by New Delhi to patrol the Maldives’ vast maritime borders.
The current parliament, dominated by the pro-India Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) of Muizzu’s immediate predecessor Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, has sought to stymie his bid to realign the archipelago’s diplomacy.
“Geopolitics is very much in the background as parties campaign for votes in Sunday’s election,” a senior aide of Muizzu said, asking not to be named.
“He came to power on a promise to send back Indian troops and he is working on it. The parliament has not been cooperating with him since he came to power.”
Solih was also among those voting early and expressed confidence his party would emerge victorious.