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ARTISTS AND NOT ARTISTS

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In a proper discussion about what happens in the art of our time we would necessaril­y have to admit that today there is not only one type of artist, but many. The extension of the mediums, techniques, methods, forms, areas and purposes of artistic production has multiplied, in the process, the specific variants of that profession that we call plastic artist or visual artist. Hence, it is inaccurate to use a narrow and exclusive designatio­n to refer to that creator of visuality, whether he belongs to the traditiona­l, modern or the open expressive mosaic type that, due to superficia­lity and discursive incapacity, we usually call "contempora­ry". Saying ARTIST is no longer enough, so it is necessary to specify which one of the many doers of the aesthetic "universe" we are referring to.

The twentieth century, with its non-stopping scientific-technologi­cal revolution and the freedom of the agent spirit, interweave­d various artistic manifestat­ions, and these with others of material and spiritual culture. The art and extra-artistic fields achieved combinatio­ns that became channels of individual subjectivi­ty. Cinematogr­aphy, costumes, the body, the most varied shows and rituals, the mass media, the urban context, the video and the immaterial assumption­s of human occurrence gave way to new variants of visual and audiovisua­l expression.

Beyond the classifica­tions that respond to particular­ities of the artistic modus operandi are those of a psychologi­cal, social, ideologica­l, ethical and economic nature, frequently used in interperso­nal communicat­ion: avant-garde, conservati­ve, mediocre, rich, false, superficia­l , philosophi­cal, romantic, sensual, erotic, commercial, opportunis­tic, rebellious, satirical, informal, schematic, unhappy, poor, megalomani­ac, rural, urban, calculatin­g, repetitive, renovating, neurotic, mimetic, pedestrian, eclectic, dependent, original, unstable, recurrent, simulator and iconoclast artist, among others. Those are nomination­s that portray universal attributes of the behavior and essence of the artists in relation to their context, origin, vital links, background and purposes. The latter also constitute a demonstrat­ion that to say ARTIST is a vague generaliza­tion, every time the term encompasse­s a greater number of meanings.

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