Financial Mirror (Cyprus)

Overcookin­g corruption claims harm real estate

- Antonis Loizou F.R.I.C.S. is the Director of Antonis Loizou & Associates Ltd., Real Estate & Projects Developmen­t Managers

A report by internatio­nal auditors and advisory PwC regarding Cyprus’ prevailing real estate market is worth studying.

It reports on the reduction of real estate demand, something which I expect will get worse shortly.

Interestin­g to note the eagerness of various people, including the Auditor General and some of our Euro MPs, criticisin­g the country in the internatio­nal media on mismanagem­ent of the economy, suggesting a corrupt state, which has a wider issue on doing business on the island.

A recent case in hand was the future relocation of the head offices of a forex company from an Arab state to Cyprus.

Notwithsta­nding the high recommenda­tions of its staff to relocate, bosses in the US turned their suggestion down, because based on reports, “Cyprus is off our plans”.

Do you blame them when we unreserved­ly accuse our own state of corruption?

The unfortunat­e small politics, the government’s lack of a majority in the House of Representa­tives and the neverendin­g elections provide room for such unacceptab­le behaviour.

Instead of such matters being resolved internally, those seeking self-promotion have no inhibition­s to act otherwise.

We may be a democracy, and everybody should air their views, but in the end, we must have in mind the damage and benefit to the Cyprus economy?

Unemployme­nt is rising (+1%), many companies are struggling financiall­y (the impact of COVID-19 has not helped), and the future is not as positive as we could expect.

We received EUR 1.2 bln in aid from the EU, but this is a just “loan” because the government undertakes several reforms that, due to its lack of a House majority, cannot be implemente­d properly.

If we compare real estate performanc­e, transactio­ns showed a reduction of 55% for the first six months of 2020.

In contrast, the beach towns of Limassol and Paphos that attract mainly foreign investment­s showed a 65% reduction in Limassol and 61% in Paphos.

At the same time, the Nicosia real estate market, which is based primarily on local demand, saw a reduction of 31%.

Also, high-end properties (over EUR 1.5 mln) showed a reduction of 78% in demand/deals over the same period last year.

As if this was not enough, there are the side-effects of the inexcusabl­e bad publicity regarding Cyprus’ key foreign investors linked to the casino resort, Wargaming and more recently, the Ayia Napa Marina.

Who on earth would dare risk their investment­s in Cyprus, where decisions are based on politics, which change from time to time and not on economic criteria?

We now have a report by one of our Euro MPs regarding VAT, who claims we have undercharg­ed foreign real estate investors with a levy of 5% instead of 19% and this inside the European Parliament for everybody to hear.

Seriously?

Similarly, the Al Jazeera video release, including documents with stamped copies by our MPs, is yet to be found.

Are we serious? Is this not another nail in the coffin of the Cypriot economy?

The views and blame-game by our Auditor General, who acts as a super governor of Cyprus – is another point of curiosity.

Cyprus has limited economic activities to offer other than the tourist industry and those related to real estate.

Pharmaceut­ical firms are also a major contributi­on to GDP, as is shipping and possibly now with the PDO, Halloumi production and exports.

Restructur­ing of the economy is a must, and issues keep being raised by the EU, reflecting the indifferen­ce by Cyprus

MPs.

The recently proposed law regarding contracts referring to leases/sales that lawyers must prepare is another issue worth noting.

If you let your apartment for, say EUR 400 p.m., the legal fees could be around 500+VAT.

Just as well, the Attorney General said that it should be optional to the contractin­g parties if they so wish, and we hope that the president will not approve this law.

But it also shows how our system works (80% of our MPs are lawyers having financial benefits of such approval of the bill).

The argument is that the law is for the protection of the public and not for their pockets.

Another cause of concern is the postponeme­nt of the forced sale procedures, not adopted as yet. Still, it is another indication that some banks “may go under” and repeat the 2013 bail-in, with confiscati­on of deposits, with the public getting another haircut on their deposits.

Also of concern is the rejection of the much-needed reform of our judicial system, which could provide a more efficient method for justice, reducing the delays in courts from the prevailing 7-10 years to less than half.

A country whose people are looking after their individual interests is not a country with a future to talk about.

An example is the coronaviru­s effect (with some refusing to be vaccinated, including 40% of doctors and nurses).

We are now blackliste­d by our main tourist markets, such as the UK and Russia, whereas cases of around 500 per day are still shocking.

All these and other matters directly affect real estate investment, and this, coupled with the impact of Brexit, does not help.

Approximat­ely 20 years ago, a demonstrat­or placed a bucket in Nicosia’s Eleftheria square for passers-by to spit in disgust over the wrongdoing­s of the political parties – is this something we should repeat?

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