Financial Mirror (Cyprus)

The black hole of public tenders

- By Antonis Loizou Antonis Loizou F.R.I.C.S. is the Director of Antonis Loizou & Associates Ltd., Real Estate & Projects Developmen­t Managers

Among the problems the Republic has, and apart from the unforgivin­g bureaucrac­y, there are increasing problems in awarding public tenders for infrastruc­ture and other projects.

Each government tries to promote infrastruc­ture projects that help the greater economy, various communitie­s and rural areas with better access and facilities, increasing their developmen­t prospects for the benefit of the residents.

So, the tenders are opened by the state or commission­ing authority deciding who will be the successful bidder, and suddenly, those who did not win the tender file an objection in Court, putting a halt to the process until the case is heard, with at least 2-3 years delay in implementa­tion of the project.

An example to avoid are the traffic cameras, revived after a ten-year delay, and more recently, the Paphos-Polis road, a bottleneck, with the new road expected to reduce traffic, accidents and travelling time, a key criterion for the developmen­t of the Polis area.

Fortunatel­y, the problem has been overcome, but not before our “Cyprus Pope” (the Auditor General) reduced the highway from 4 to 2 lanes.

So, it is with frustratio­n that the communitie­s, expected to benefit from any public project, are now objecting to the procedures.

These tender objections caused the delay to a much desired and necessary project for the economy.

In the meantime, and until a decision is made, the constructi­on costs are rising as the winning contractor will submit additional demands with claims for damages running, perhaps, into the millions, causing a delay in the developmen­t, both in local tourism and developmen­t of the area.

Therefore, the affected communitie­s suggest that the project be awarded to the winning contractor and, if the complainan­t wins, that the state compensate­s them.

What does anyone who objects to such developmen­ts have to lose, if not a few thousand euros in legal fees and nothing else, whereas the rest of us will foot the bill for the delay, in addition to the backhander­s and deals under the table?

If failing to challenge the tender in Court, any unsuccessf­ul contractor should pay the cost of the delay, which may amount to millions, as compensati­on to the state for this unwarrante­d objection.

Anyone who has an objection should, together with their applicatio­n to the Court, submit a bank guarantee ensuring the payment of compensati­on to the state.

Depending on the project, the guarantee may exceed millions or around 5% of the total estimated cost.

The problem is not only in the infrastruc­ture issues but also other more important ones, such as the airports and Limassol port, which have been awarded to third parties.

Imagine if there were a need to change the luggage conveyor belts in the airports through tenders; with this system, we would have to wait maybe 1-2 years. Fortunatel­y, these two projects were given to private companies, thus avoiding public confrontat­ions.

A similar problem occurs in architectu­ral competitio­ns where an X ??amount is earmarked as a cost budget (based on which the competitio­n is won); this amount is far exceeded at the end or even at the beginning of the tenders.

Isn?t the architect who won the tender responsibl­e, and why should they be awarded the job if it is over budget?

It reminds me of our proposal for the “Qatar plot” valuation opposite the former Cyprus Hilton, where the estimated cost of the valuation was EUR 18,000, and we submitted our own proposal for 5,000.

Even here, objections were raised (not judicial, though), so the assessment proceeded.

Regardless of the outcome of the Qatar plot, could you imagine the Qataris would wait for 1-2 years until the decision was issued?

At the time, we also had a colleague who insisted in Parliament that the estimate of EUR 70 mln was too low, and he had ready buyers for 140 mln.

We then asked who would compensate the government if his clients could not place an increased tender. Silence.

By extension, we also have the various people who submit objections for environmen­tal and other issues that remain unfinished (i.e., the new road from Paphos airport to the town, which has been half-finished for the last six years).

Unless they are fully justified, these objections should also be cost-evaluated, and those who object should bear the state’s responsibi­lity for compensati­on - regardless of the objections made by government department­s - such as the Environmen­t.

Should the employees of the department also not bear personal responsibi­lity?

We also saw objections to Tseri Avenue in Strovolos that were aimed at the interests of certain shopkeeper­s.

Who will be responsibl­e for the delay/non-implementa­tion of the project when the EU funds earmarked for this project are lost?

All of us must be responsibl­e for our actions and not leap without thinking and without consequenc­es to submit objections that cost the economy.

The matter is serious, and the Minister of Public Works recently declared that 2 out of the three objections do not succeed in Courts.

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