Ruling Fatah Party faces harsh reality check in West Bank municipal elections
DW—After the Islamic Hamas movement confirmed it would boycott the vote,Saturday’smunicipal elections across theWest Bank were always going to serve as a litmus test for President Mahmoud Abbas and his Fatah Party’s popularity.
Although it won easily,the Fatah Party’s poor showing as results were released on Sunday reflected public discontent towards Abbas.The West Bank has for years been marred by a weak economy, while Abbas has allegedly allowed nepotism to flourish within his party’s ranks and failed to move the Palestinian Territories any closer to independence after more than 10 years at the helm.
Although Saturday’s vote was the first legislative election in theWest Bank in over a decade, turnout was low, with just 53 percent of eligible voters casting their ballots.
Fatah only managed clear victories in two major cities: Jenin and Jericho. In Hebron,theWest Bank’s largest city and a Hamas stronghold,Abbas’ party managed to claim seven of 15 seats.
“The result wasn’t great for us,” Tayseer Abu Sneineh, the head of Fatah’s list in the city, told the Associated Press.
The ruling party managed to win 11 of 15 seats in Nablus,another major city, but only after forming alliances with Islamist candidates.Turnout there was just 21 percent.
Divided governments Palestine’s two territories have remained politically divided since Hamas defeated Fatah in the 2006 legislative elections in the Gaza Strip. Fatah was subsequently driven out of the area,leaving Abbas in control of just the Palestinian Authority autonomy government in parts of theWest Bank.
Several attempts to reconcile have fallen short, and each party has been allowed to effectively rule its territory autonomously since.
Last year,the two parties were poised to compete in elections in both theWest Bank and Gaza Strip,before each side disqualified the other’s candidate. Elections in Gaza were postponed and Fatah went ahead and ran unopposed in a bid to renew its legitimacy.
Following Saturday’s vote, Palestinian Central Elections Commission chairperson Hanna Nasser said he would try to persuade Hamas to allow elections in all of Gaza’s 25 localities later this year.
“The commission will meet with Hamas in Gaza to see if we can hold supplementary elections there so that we would have elections in all parts of the country,” he said.