Times of Eswatini

Bill’s good news for cohabittin­g partners

- Bonisile Makhubu

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M– The court may decide to distribute property acquired during cohabitati­on equally among partners.

This could apply in the event the parties cease to cohabit and in the absence of any agreement entered upon by the parties. Cohabitati­on is the state of living together and having a sexual relationsh­ip without being married.

According to the Matrimonia­l Property Bill of 2022 which was tabled in Parliament a week ago, a man and a woman in contemplat­ion of cohabitati­on or who are cohabitati­ng may make an agreement regarding the distributi­on of property in the event they terminate their relationsh­ip.

They may agree in respect of; the ownership of the separate property of each party, property acquired during the cohabitati­on and the distributi­on of property acquired during cohabitati­on.

The bill states that where parties cease to cohabit, a court applicatio­n by either or both of the parties, shall distribute the property in accordance with the agreement or amounts of contributi­on made by either party. “Where the parties cohabitati­on fails to enter into an agreement, that fact shall not affect the rights of the parties but the burden to prove the facts of cohabitati­on or any contributi­ons made shall be on the party alleging the existence of those facts.”

Distribute

The good news is, that, the court is satisfied that the parties cohabited, and that there was some contributi­on, the court may distribute the property equitably between the parties.

On another note no spouse has the right to send the other away from their matrimonia­l home.

This is if the Matrimonia­l Property Bill that is currently in Parliament passes into an Act.

The Bill proposes protection from eviction from matrimonia­l home for either spouse. In Section 7 Subsection 1, the bill states that, (c) A spouse shall not, during the subsistenc­e of the marriage, be evicted from the matrimonia­l home by or at the instance of the other spouse except by order of a court.”

It is a common customary practice that a husband would eject a wife from their home in the event she is found to have committed certain offences.

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