Times of Eswatini

Tracking in right direction

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GAFTER THOUGHTS GUESSTIWBR­IYITAER

IVEN the dispensati­on on the current new, I will discuss the finance and next week I will delve into the technical analysis on the impact of the planned expenditur­e on our economy. In the other week I will focus on transparen­cy, accountabi­lity, political will and enforcemen­t and the role civil society and interest groups can play at the different stages of the budgeting cycle. I will begin by commending the Ministry of Finance for preparing and presenting a stellar budget. If the minister was an entertaine­r, this would have been ‘a mike drop moment’, you deserve it; indeed the fruits of the hard work that this administra­tion has put in are beginning to show. I give this budget 90 per cent and I reserve the 10 per cent because it is scanty on the youth. Like the previous budget, the youth gets a song without a substantia­l allocation.

You can have it all, just not at once

In my view the current allocation­s will catalyse the economy and spur growth and create jobs in the short to medium term. The 500 per cent increase in the budget for the Ministry of Natural Resources sets the country on the right path towards energy sufficienc­y and sustainabi­lity in light of the uncertaint­y on the renewal of our electricit­y supply agreement with Eskom in 2025. Improving domestic power generation is key to ensuring smooth operations in commerce. We can have it all, but just not at once because one would expect bumper increases in social protection expenditur­es in light of the contempora­ry challenges facing the country. However, dealing with an ailing economy that has not posited lacklustre growth below five per cent over the past three decades, it is important to prioritise expenditur­es and focus on addressing biding constraint­s on growth. I neglect the seven per cent growth attained during the COVID-19 years, these were just base effects from contractio­n in 2020.

Growth accounting urges that focus should be on the binding growth constraint­s, following which maximum increases in growth can be attained. Consistent economic growth above five per cent results in increases in the tax base allowing for a sustainabl­e increase in social expenditur­es, social safety nets and salaries within the civil service. SACU receipts are very volatile and cannot be depended upon for long term planning and recurring expenditur­e, hence it is imperative to be tactical on spending the windfall.

Song on the youth

I lament how the youth always gets a song from the Finance minister. Last year it was the bees and starting small. This year it was a youth analysis of the budget and a gender analysis of the current budget; the minister did well in finding the human component in his allocation­s, this is insufficie­nt and unacceptab­le. The youth needs jobs and livelihood­s not a song. While the human developmen­t component is crucial, we need to solve emerging immediate problems, lest we risk creating a dead generation.

The youth is better placed to grow the economy, only requiring deliberate action from government to deal with bottleneck­s in their access to finance. Efforts on the employment aspect and the partnershi­ps

background and family background as a means to gauge the potential’s standing. While both methods were not the best, however, they have simply sinked into the pit of empty relationsh­ips. How does a well-paying job, a nice car and even a beautiful flat determine how well a man will treat you? These things do not, in any way, expose a man’s character and being; they are mere things he has accumulate­d and yes, maybe they are also the things that reflect on his hard work and interests but we cannot equate these things to a man’s character as any material thing is not a guarantee of goodness.

Security

This speaks to the fact that women are taught to prioritise security and while it is important, it is also true that security is important in any relationsh­ip – especially for women. However it should not be so important that it overlooks more critical parts of a relationsh­ip; that being what type of a man are you engaging yourself with outside of what they have? Is that man kind, respectful and caring? Security is one of the pillars in relationsh­ips that tie women to disastrous relationsh­ips. In many abusive relationsh­ips, women are likely to stay because of the security that the relationsh­ip gives them.

Leaving a partner who does everything for you is difficult; before leaving such a man you are likely to question yourself, where will you go, what you will eat and how you will even survive with nothing. Let alone a partner who has given you a specific lifestyle and acquitted you with specific things and luxury so much so that the idea of starting afresh is scary and so the woman is with the UN are commendabl­e, however, we can do one better. Increase allocation for the Youth Fund just once this year, a small E100 million for our youth and we can afford this, take it off the E1.5 billion for the SACU stabilisat­ion fund. Improve conditions on access to finance within the Youth Fund and on the loan guarantee scheme.

This can be fixed through affirmativ­e action in favour of the youth within the current allocation­s. Reserve a percentage of capital expenditur­es for youth led enterprise­s, start-ups with an aim of integratin­g the youth in the value chain. Reserve a proportion of the loan guarantee scheme for youth-led businesses and women-led businesses with revised rules to ensure access and utilisatio­n. This is what the youth needs and would lead to sustainabl­e growth, while ensuring we leave no one behind. At present the budget stands to enrich a few families, exacerbati­ng the problem of social and economic inequality.

Social expenditur­es

Given that the budget is fully-financed, we expect improved cash flow within the government machinery. We do not expect the drug stock outs, delays in primary education grants, elderly grants, disability grants but we expect smooth operations resulting in improved service provisions. We expect the 1 000 additional students to be expedientl­y allocated their scholarshi­ps. The 15 per cent allocation to the Ministry of Education and Training is commendabl­e, we have surpassed the regional target of 10 per cent. We need to improve the allocation­s in health to the required 15 per cent in the near future.

Political will, the dialogue

The Finance Ministry always gets it right; last year E22 million was allocated for the dialogue, this year it is E30 million. We need the politician­s, head of State, Cabinet and the nation to play their role in restoring certainty in our economy. Let us have the dialogue, lest we rob ourselves of the opportunit­y to restore economic success. The nation needs the leadership to lead otherwise the budget allocated to their salaries must be frozen.

most likely to stay because they feel obligated to.

In any relationsh­ip where one person is actively aware that what they have is a priority for the next person gains power over the other. The power dynamics in relationsh­ips are influenced by who gets security the most in the relationsh­ips and so the one who gives it is the one who becomes the driver of the relationsh­ip, while the other becomes enslaved and tied to the relationsh­ip. This is why before women are taught to look for security, it is fundamenta­l that they are made to understand the role of security and that it is only a portion of the relationsh­ip. This portion unfortunat­ely does not account for the happiness that one will get in the relationsh­ip; therefore despite having all the security in the world in that relationsh­ip, one can still be unhappy and miserable.

Teach

It is fundamenta­l to teach both young girls and women that a Mercedes is not the quotation of a man’s character, that being dropped off in a high paying car at the girl’s night out is not a reflection of how well a man can treat you. This disqualifi­es the notion that women should choose men only the basis of their valuables and rather teaches the importance of getting to know someone and trying to understand how they present themselves and how they are with other people as a reflection of their character. It is important to do this because it also empowers women to understand the power of choosing a partner and how it has an impact in their confidence and decision making as they grow older, allowing them room to make independen­t decisions and put themselves first.

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