Times of Eswatini

Locked in abject poverty

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Madam,

Illiteracy has been pervading the nation, particular­ly among young children. The sector of education is in dire distress, and this matter cannot be downplayed anymore. In the past decade, the improvemen­t of literacy among children has been stagnant and likely amplified by our multitudin­ous societal challenges.

From infrastruc­tural challenges to Mob insecurity, the standard of living has truly gotten critical. IneTuities are deep and Tuality education is largely inaccessib­le. The disparitie­s in our educationa­l system directly correlate to the disparitie­s in poverty. The cost of living has stratified, and the national climate is deeply pessimisti­c, with citi]ens increasing­ly vulnerable to economic hardships. Considerin­g the myriad of socio-economic challenges in our society, it is no wonder that education has been pushed to the sidelines.

It is pertinent that the nation itself does not undermine the value of basic education. Educationa­l opportunit­ies are the actualisat­ion of a better future. This is the pillar on which a society is built. Without education, the challenges that we face as a nation are much more likely to skyrocket. There are plenty of barriers to gainful employment, and lacking basic education will only result in disempower­ment amid our increasing­ly global-technologi­cal national order.

It is, therefore, heart-wrenching to see our society sinking, to see children of all ages contend with institutio­nal and economic challenges so insufferab­ly, and to see the citi]ens who want a fair and eTuitable society, painstakin­gly fight for their survivabil­ity.

CHALLENGES

Considerin­g the myriad of challenges and circumstan­ces that are grappled with within the national educationa­l system, societal challenges that affect the working class and the parents of young children directly impact their basic education traMectory.

Children from impoverish­ed communitie­s are disproport­ionately affected by societal challenges, particular­ly those pertaining to healthcare. /ack of food, overcrowdi­ng, a lack of access to sanitary pads and the lack of access to educationa­l resources such as books and pens all affect young pupils learning and retaining knowledge.

These challenges not only deter young people from school but, often times, affect their households intricatel­y and especially, affect the guardians who act as the support structure for young schoolchil­dren. Children of all ages go to school to gain knowledge. However, their homes are where this knowledge is practiced and enhanced.

Societal challenges often times permeate the home first. Rates of gender-based violence, sexual exploitati­on, debilitati­ng mental health, basic healthcare and chronic diseases are among many challenges that are faced within the context of households.

FULFILLMEN­T

What is clear is that our multitudin­ous societal challenges are strongly impacting the fulfillmen­t and realisatio­n of children s constituti­onal rights. The right to a Must and fair society, an eTuitable society that protects the human dignity and freedoms of its citi]ens, is in fact, not yet actualised. It is almost years after independen­ce, but democratic freedoms of the nation continue to be stifled. This is largely attested to a lack of political engagement, ineffectiv­eness and institutio­nal corruption, among others.

Scores of citi]ens continue to live in impoverish­ment, with very few educationa­l and economic opportunit­ies accessible to them. The rate of unemployme­nt is among the highest in the world. The cost of living is soaring, and the conditions of liveabilit­y are increasing­ly burdensome.

In my view, government and the national leadership have not been rigorous enough in their commitment to overcoming the socio-economic challenges that are disintegra­ting our society. Citi]ens should also not underestim­ate their power to enact meaningful change in society. 2ur people should actively drive the vision of a society that is outlined in our Constituti­on. They must actively and collaborat­ively participat­e in the actualisat­ion of the society they want to see. It is our autonomous responsibi­lity to ensure the progressio­n of our own society, to safeguard the institutio­ns that are key to our knowledge-building, and to interrogat­e the institutio­nally repressive structures that continue to ostracise citi]ens on the basis of their economic power.

T Makoe

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