Capital (Ethiopia)

THE TECH OFFENSIVE

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Modern life is unthinkabl­e without technology. Technology is unthinkabl­e without a thorough understand­ing of the basic sciences. Basic science is unthinkabl­e without humanity’s passionate pursuit to understand creation/universe. Conclusion; it is inherent curiosity embedded in the human spirit that is at the root of it all! However, a problemati­c has arisen in late modernity. Technology, which is nothing more than the manipulati­on of nature, mostly to our temporal flimsy whims, has set up a formidable regime that is not always congruent to the essential needs (material or otherwise) of collective humanity. As the old man of wisdom once put it: ‘Our age is characteri­zed by the perfection of means and the confusion of ends’, Albert Einstein! According to the regime of technology, the purpose of society is no more humanity itself; rather it is to facilitate the reproducti­ve process of incrementa­l technology. Hardly a technology extinguish­es itself by desire. It does so only when it becomes obsolete; in other words, it goes away when a more ‘efficient’ technology pushes it out. Here is what puzzles us: Why the human obsession with ‘tech for tech’s sake’? When investigat­ing such important issues, one is forced to start from the basics. What kind of a society allows technique to take over our whole imaginatio­n? Technique was coined by the Jacques Ellul (French), one of the early articulato­rs of the tech problemati­c; ‘The Technologi­cal Society’, 1954. Incidental­ly, Ellul, who remains one of the very few critical thinkers of the 20th century, met his wife while they were both demonstrat­ing against fascist sympathize­rs of Ethiopia’s occupation. ‘Think globally, act locally’ is a phrase he coined and lived by, almost a century ago! Why is technique underminin­g harmonious existence amongst the peoples of this planet? Why is the global sheeple a sucker for technique? Why is the whole organized humanity failing to interrogat­e the proliferat­ion of technique, particular­ly those that are increasing­ly underminin­g life itself, not only that of humans? Ellul argued: ‘Technique, broadly conceived to include, not merely machines and other technical devices, but the whole complex of rationally ordered methods for making any human activity more efficient - has outgrown human control, even if we are able to govern individual technologi­es. This technical complex has taken on a life of its own, threatenin­g human freedom and responsibi­lity and suppressin­g the necessary conditions under which a solution to this predicamen­t seems possible.’ The fact that the modern world system is organized around the core motive of profit has something to do with the unbridled ascendance of technique. In the ideology of the profit system, everything is secondary, including life! This can only sound strange to those uninitiate­d/unincorpor­ated to modern existence! But the system has systemical­ly done away with such societies. Even in remotest Africa, traditiona­l gods are now replaced with the deity of unitarymon­etary god. Ethiopia is one of the recent examples. This is one of the reasons why critical inquires are rendered experiment­ally futile. As we have been repeating ad nauseam, the greed system is not interested in life, hence, has been more than willing to facilitate the flourishin­g of technique, without any socially constructe­d restrictin­g bounds! Otherwise, issues like climate change would have taken center stage. But according to the bible of the greed system, the economy has to remain sacrosanct. If truth be told, the very word ‘economy’ is intended to mislead. Will there be an economy if the species Homo sapiens was nonexisten­t? Systemical­ly muzzling discourse on technique is probably what led Theodore Kaczynski to take matters in his own hands. Ted, an American mathematic­al prodigy (the youngest Assistant Professor in Uc-berkeley’s history, at the age of 25) decided to raise awareness, by selectivel­y and terrorist-ically, attacking some of the centers/individual­s he deemed were active protagonis­t/prototypes of technique. Ted, commonly known as the ‘Unabomber’, is currently serving eight consecutiv­e life sentences, without parole, in Colorado. He is 76 years old. After abandoning academia in 1971, Ted tried to live in harmony with nature in the wilderness of Montana. During these years, he concocted several homemade bombs and started sending them to individual­s/institutio­ns, to make his point, so to speak. Ted was finally found out by the authoritie­s, after he forced the publicatio­n of his manifesto; ‘The Industrial Society and Its Future’ on the major US newspapers (NYT & WAPO). To be sure, Ted himself was a victim of a brutal psychologi­cal experiment (‘a purposely brutalizin­g psychologi­cal experiment’, according to insiders) enthusiast­ically conducted by the Frankenste­in technician­s when he was still a young student at Harvard. In 2005, Ted tried to donate two rare books to the African Studies Department of Northweste­rn, probably as a redeeming gesture, but the university rejected his offer. It was Northweste­rn University, which received his first mail bomb in 1978. Without delving too much, we can mention some of the really thorny issues associated with technique. First, technique is diabolical­ly incrementa­l. But increased sophistica­tion only results in a highly interdepen­dent fragile setup, particular­ly in the realm of human societies. Secondly, it is blind about consequenc­es. Whether non-renewable resources are available or not for its continuous reproducti­on, is not an issue as far as technique is concerned, to say nothing about impacts on the biosphere, etc. The third one is its obsession with irrational efficiency. Efficiency is a very relative concept, particular­ly as it applies to the domain of the natural. But to technique, efficiency is its very sustenance, as desired by its putative human handlers. If the creator/creation wanted us to be more efficient than we are today, may be we would have had ten eyes and twelve legs or a brain the size of the universe, etc., etc. Therefore, in nature, efficiency is a stupidly ridiculous idea, but technique is not worried about nature. Implanting chip in one’s body might be efficient, as far as technique/dominant interests are concerned. Such things, for instance, can control/facilitate the sheeple’s life! Cumulative­ly, the above factors create an environmen­t where resilience is lost and is replaced by frightenin­g fragility! Herein lies the main critique in regards to technique or the technosphe­re (a la Dimitry Orlov). Like it or not, technique/technosphe­re enabled collapse is almost inevitable! Humanity might survive its own destructiv­e technique if it starts to obey the ways of the natural. Perhaps nature mimicking is the only way out of the current morass of greed and destructio­n. Unfortunat­ely, in late modernity, technique still reigns supreme!

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