Fiji Sun

A MAJOR ONLINE NEWS PUBLICATIO­N IN SOUTH AFRICA CLOSES FOR A DAY: HERE’S WHY

‘WITHOUT JOURNALISM, CORRUPTION AND CRIME WILL CONTINUE (AND GROW) COMPLETELY UNCHECKED’ ‘Journalism urgently needs financial support and policy reform to improve the environmen­t in which it is asked to protect democracy and serve the public’s informatio­n

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Daily Maverick is recognised worldwide for its innovative and successful membership programme, Maverick Insider.

But in a shock tactic, the online publicatio­n has shut down for 24 hours on April 15 to highlight the market failure in journalism, where the economics no longer work to support its production.

It says most of the public and business community still don’t appreciate the full extent of the news media crisis, or its urgency.

“We have failed to communicat­e the severity of the crisis and the impact it will have on key institutio­ns and our economic prospects. Today’s shutdown aims to highlight what will happen if journalism does not receive the support it needs from the business community, the public and policymake­rs.”

“Journalism urgently needs financial support and policy reform to improve the environmen­t in which it is asked to protect democracy and serve the public’s informatio­n needs.”

It estimates that South Africa has lost 70 per cent of the media workforce in the past 15 years.

In a communique, Daily Maverick explained its actions:

Why is Daily Maverick doing this?

We’ve so far failed to appropriat­ely convey the urgency and severity of the crisis and its impact on society.

Many data points support how bad the crisis is, but it’s not clear to enough people how it impacts democracy and our ability to revive our struggling economy.

Democracy decays quickly when journalism dies, which allows poor governance and corruption to drain the economy beyond repair.

Big problems need bold solutions, and we need to communicat­e the message at scale.

Why, specifical­ly the shutdown, couldn’t a different approach have worked?

We have tried to inform readers and business leaders about the state of the crumbling journalism sector and suggest policy changes to the government. It hasn’t worked.

We needed to do something we have never done since we launched in 2009— something drastic enough to highlight the crisis to the public.

Shutting down Daily Maverick is not something we ever wanted to do, but our effort today is in the hope that we will never have to do it again.

How bad is it?

Before the pandemic, job losses were estimated at 50 per cent.

Since then, there have been more closures and retrenchme­nts, which could mean up to 70 per cent of our colleagues have left journalism since 2009.

We only need to see how quickly our democratic institutio­ns have declined in lockstep with journalism and how our economy has lagged behind other African countries.

Local metro news has been especially hard hit, now barely existent, and one only needs to review the state of our cities to see how service delivery failure is enabled by zero accountabi­lity journalism.

Is Daily Maverick in crisis?

Not yet. Will the industry has suffered through massive disruption, Daily Maverick has never had to retrench any staff.

However, we cannot expand our newsroom to counter the effects of other newsrooms’ losses.

There are entire regions in South Africa with little to no editorial coverage. That means there are municipali­ties throughout the country with absolutely no independen­t accountabi­lity measures.

The job that local newspapers should have been doing to report on local institutio­ns has been destroyed.

This shutdown is not about Daily Maverick; it’s about every legitimate newsroom in the country that needs public and corporate support.

What response are you hoping for?

We hope that today’s shutdown will highlight the role journalism plays and the value it delivers in South Africa.

As a public service, journalism has been instrument­al in exposing State Capture, removing corrupt officials, and retrieving billions of rands for the State.

Democracy cannot survive without journalism; good journalism is good for business.

Our website lists ways individual­s and businesses can support us and the journalism community.

We hope today’s effort sparks more conversati­ons and, importantl­y, action.

What else needs to happen to avoid the meltdown you’re describing?

Aside from direct financial support from the public and the business sector, we need to improve the environmen­t in which journalism operates by enacting legislativ­e support and incentives.

Journalism is a public good that benefits all of society and should be supported and funded, in part, through subsidies, incentives and rebates.

Legal and tax incentives to bolster journalism, such as VAT exemptions on reader revenue contributi­ons — be it a paywall or a membership model like ours.

Public contributi­ons to news media should be tax deductible.

Advertisin­g rebates to make it more appealing for businesses to advertise on news media sites. Donations to news media could be tax-deductible, regardless of PBO status.

Considerin­g the billions of rands of misappropr­iated funds the state has recovered through investigat­ive journalism, another approach would be to allocate a percentage of the recovered funds to the whistleblo­wers and legitimate newsrooms that have worked to ensure this outcome.

Other legislativ­e measures we could take are outlined here.

Global crisis

This is a global crisis, with many countries experienci­ng similar contractio­ns to ours.

However, it is much worse in the “Global South,” where the pandemic hit our economies and our news media harder than in more developed countries.

The political environmen­t also contribute­s negatively to the situation in many of these regions.

In South Africa, it is made worse by the effects of State Capture and how rogue owners have compromise­d some newsrooms.

So what if journalism collapses? What happens if there isn’t an adequate response?

If journalism collapses, South African democracy collapses.

Without journalism, corruption and crime will continue (and grow) completely unchecked. Municipali­ties will fail — even more.

We’ve already seen roads explode, buildings burn, and water shortages and contaminat­ion following the electricit­y crisis.

Drivable roads and street lights will become fond memories, and businesses will struggle to survive the rising costs of a failed state.

Taxes will increase to offset a shrinking revenue base, and a one per cent GDP growth rate will be considered stellar.

There will be no accountabi­lity, misand disinforma­tion will fill the void to catastroph­ic effects. The list is long and scary. ABOUT: Daily Maverick is an independen­t national news and investigat­ive journalism publisher founded 15 years ago by Branko Brkic, Editor-inchief and Styli Charalambo­us, CEO.

It covers pressing issues across politics, business, and the environmen­t, providing in-depth reporting and insightful commentary on the topics affecting the lives of South Africans.

With 10 million monthly unique browsers, Daily Maverick is one of South Africa’s largest publishers and is available online and in a weekly print edition.

 ?? ?? Daily Maverick chief executive officer Styli Charalambo­us.
Daily Maverick chief executive officer Styli Charalambo­us.

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