The Fiji Times

Ending violence

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AS a concerned citizen of Fiji, I wish to express my views and opinions in regards to efforts to end violence against women and children.

Recently, I have noticed that there are many women in our society who are victims of violence.

Violence against women. This has significan­t impact on developmen­t outcomes, affecting families and communitie­s and placing significan­t strain on health care, social services and policing and justice systems.

For example, the children of women who experience violence have increased levels of child mortality, emotional and behavioura­l problems, and are more likely to become perpetrato­rs of violence if they are boys, or victims, if they are girls.

Therefore, the importance of ending violence against women and children is that the women and children in our societies have a safer place to live in and there will be less intensity of such violence which has varied over time and even today varies between societies.

Such violence is often seen as a mechanism for the subjugatio­n of women, whether in society in general or in an interperso­nal relationsh­ip.

Such violence may arise from a sense of entitlemen­t, superiorit­y, misogyny or similar attitudes in the perpetrato­r, or because of his violent nature, especially against women.

Prevention of violence requires co-ordinated efforts at all levels aimed at raising awareness of related issues, changing community norms about violence and increasing women’s status in society.

Preventing and responding to violence against women is a key element of Pacific women.

The program works with a range of partners to facilitate prevention approaches that engage multiple stakeholde­r groups.

Local partners can most effectivel­y provide analysis of the sociocultu­ral factors that drive specific forms of violence in local contexts. This helps to identify risk factors and social norms that perpetuate violence, as well as structures that hold these norms in place and influence attitudes and behaviours. Global evidence is finding that working through multiple entry points to change social norms and challenge unequal gender power relations is effective in preventing violence against women. Laws and comprehens­ive measures such as counsellin­g should be practised so that people change and the men in our societies start respecting women and on the same note they treat their wife, mothers and sisters nicely, by simply being nice to them.

Education is also an important interventi­on to reducing violence.

In Fiji for example, I believe it has been found that the more educated a woman, the more likely she is to agree with statements that support equal gender power relations and women’s human rights.

However, I believe there is an exception to this generalisa­tion: tertiary educated women are less likely to agree that people outside the family should intervene if a man mistreats his wife, compared with secondary and primary school graduates.

Each and every individual of the nation should pull up their socks to act upon and contribute towards ending violence against women and children.

Henceforth, I would like to urge the relevant authoritie­s and the public to take suitable and immediate actions in order minimise the effects of violence against women and children in Fiji.

JAYNESH KRSHIL KUMAR Wailevu, Abua, Labasa

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