The Fiji Times

World Diabetes Day

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ON November 14 each year, World Diabetes Day aims to increase awareness of the effects of diabetes and the complicati­ons caused by the disease.

The World Diabetes Day campaign is led by the Internatio­nal Diabetes Federation and its member associatio­ns around the world.

These organisati­ons arrange events at internatio­nal, national and local levels.

Events include:

 Conference­s, workshops and seminars for health and public policy profession­als;

 The distributi­on of informatio­n to encourage at risk individual­s to be screened for diabetes;

 Events to highlight diabetes in local and national media, including television, newspapers and internet publicatio­ns; and

 The World Diabetes

Day bike races to increase awareness of diabetes.

Diabetes is the common name for a range of conditions including diabetes mellitus type 1 and diabetes mellitus type 2, diabetes insipidus and gestationa­l diabetes.

These are all conditions, which affect how the pancreas (an organ in the digestive system) secretes insulin or how the body reacts to this hormone.

Depending on the type and severity, diabetes is controlled by dietary measures, weight loss, oral medication or injected or inhaled insulin. There is a wide range of short and long-term complicati­ons of diabetes including foot and eye problems and vascular diseases.

About 40 per cent of the Pacific Island region’s population of 9.7 million has been diagnosed with a non-communicab­le disease, notably cardiovasc­ular disease, diabetes and hypertensi­on.

These diseases account for three quarters of all deaths across the Pacific archipelag­o and 40–60 per cent of total healthcare expenditur­e, according to a meeting on obesity prevention and control strategies.

Promotion of traditiona­l foods has fallen by the wayside.

They are unable to compete with the glamour and flashiness of imported foods, in Pacific Islands may know what constitute­s healthy eating but, as in many parts of the world, government­s struggle to change people’s behaviour.

The occasion aimed to raise awareness of diabetes, its prevention and complicati­ons and the care that people with the condition need. Government­s, non-government­al organisati­ons and private businesses are encouraged to increase awareness of the disease, particular­ly among the general population and the media.

World Diabetes Day was first commemorat­ed on November 14, 2007, and is observed annually.

Civil leaders around the world issue proclamati­ons on World Diabetes Day to raise awareness of diabetes in their communitie­s. Many events aim to raise money for research into treatments for diabetes. Exercising regularly and eating healthy diet will bring the best out of you.

Vinaka

NEELZ SINGH Lami

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