Kathimerini English

Initial suspicions were wrong

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In December 1975, the death of a “non-random” American employee of the US Embassy in Athens triggered the subsequent developmen­t of Greek terrorism. More precisely, at 10.30 a.m. on December 23, 1975, CIA Station Chief Richard Welch, on his way home from a Christmas party at the US ambassador’s home, was shot three times by three hooded men in a stolen car. The perpetrato­rs did not attempt to shoot Welch’s wife or his driver, who gave a deposition to the authoritie­s regarding the incident.

A proclamati­on was found at the scene, signed by N17. The authoritie­s did not evaluate the proclamati­on as a matter of substance or interest. Although the assassinat­ion of the CIA station chief objectivel­y created a sense of unpleasant surprise, it was not considered to be the work of a national “avengers” organizati­on, much less a terrorist organizati­on.

The proclamati­on was initially treated by the authoritie­s as a hoax, and the assassinat­ion as the result of internal conflicts inside the American services.

On December 26, a second proclamati­on was sent to newspapers, which was not published in pursuance of a court order.

After a few days, a third proclamati­on was delivered to the French philosophe­r Jean-Paul Sartre in Paris by an unknown woman. Sartre handed it to the Libération newspaper.

The newspaper’s editor in chief did not consider it authentic or substantiv­e and did not publish it.

The first appearance of the revolution­ary organizati­on N17 did not have the same effect after its following actions over the next 27 years. After police officer Evangelos Mallios, convicted of torturing prisoners at the Athens General Directorat­e, was assassinat­ed on December 15, 1976, Libération published the proclamati­on on December 26, which was later published by the Greek newspapers.

 ??  ?? CIA Director William Colby (left) is greeted by Representa­tives Sam Steiger (R-Ariz, right) and Clarence Brown (R-Ohio) upon his arrival to testify before a House Government Operations Subcommitt­ee on the agency’s operations in the 1960-75 period, in Washington, on June 25, 1975.
CIA Director William Colby (left) is greeted by Representa­tives Sam Steiger (R-Ariz, right) and Clarence Brown (R-Ohio) upon his arrival to testify before a House Government Operations Subcommitt­ee on the agency’s operations in the 1960-75 period, in Washington, on June 25, 1975.
 ??  ?? CIA station chief Richard Welch was gunned down in front of his wife and his driver after exiting this car to open the gate to his Athens home when returning from a party at the US ambassador’s residence.
CIA station chief Richard Welch was gunned down in front of his wife and his driver after exiting this car to open the gate to his Athens home when returning from a party at the US ambassador’s residence.

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