Stabroek News Sunday

Handy Tips

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If you have a garden, you probably spend more time than you would like thinking about and dealing with weeds. Weeds can be a serious problem in any garden, and they can be a lot of work to remove one at a time. You can spray to prevent weeds, or kill existing ones, but do you really want to use harsh chemicals? If you're growing a vegetable garden, probably not.

It may seem as if there is no easy, effective, natural way to kill weeds. However, it is possible to kill weeds using simple home ingredient­s, such as vinegar and table salt.

Creating your own weed killer using a series of household items is a relatively simple task that takes the strain out of back-breaking hand weeding techniques. It's also a great way to save money by avoiding store bought weed killers that have harsh chemicals.

Although getting rid of all the weeds in your garden may seem like a losing battle at times, using this recipe will make it easier to attain a fresh and healthy lawn and garden. This recipe is completely harmless to pets and children and can be administer­ed with total confidence.

Take a large pan and add 4 quarts of distilled vinegar. Keep in mind, while 5% acidity is normal for distilled vinegar, it is recommende­d that you buy 10% or 20% if possible, as the mixture will be more potent and, therefore, more effective. Vinegar with weaker

With the Olympic Games ongoing in Rio, naturally the effectiven­ess of the Olympic lifts for muscle building and fat loss came to mind.

I did some research to try and come up with the answer. If you want to know more, keep reading.

The Olympic lifts have recently become increasing­ly popular. CrossFit and an increased interest in strength and conditioni­ng training means you are quite likely to see the Olympic lifts performed in commercial gyms when they used to only be practiced in weightlift­ing gyms.

But does this increase in popularity mean that you should be the doing the Olympic lifts also?

What are the Olympic lifts?

The Olympic lifts are the snatch and clean and jerk. Both involve lifting a weight explosivel­y overhead from the floor. In the snatch, this is done in one movement and the clean and jerk is done for two. There are also variations such as the power clean and power snatch but these are basically just stripped-down versions of the standard lifts.

The Olympic lifts are a sport onto themselves – Olympic lifting – but they are also an effective way to develop power; power being acidity will shrivel the weeds, but won’t eliminate.

Place the pan on your stove burner and slowly bring up the temperatur­e of the distilled vinegar until it begins to reach boiling point. Remove your pan from the heat.

NOTE: The fumes being discharged from the vinegar are completely harmless, so there's no danger if you do happen to breathe some of them in. However, heated vinegar can be overpoweri­ng to some, so try to avoid inhaling.

While the vinegar is still hot add 1 cup of salt and stir thoroughly until completely dissolved.

Salt is an excellent weed killer, but need to be careful because overly salting your soil will make it inhospitab­le to any plants. Be sure to only spray directly on weeds.

To finish off the mixture, add 1 tablespoon of dish detergent. Mix thoroughly so that the entire solution is smooth.

Once the mixture has cooled to room temperatur­e, add to a suitably sized plastic spray bottle for easy applicatio­n.

Spray the mixture onto the leaves of the weeds with care, making sure that all other plants in your yard or garden are protected from the potent solution. You can also apply by soaking a cut-to-size piece of cloth in the mixture and placing it over the weeds for a few minutes.

Avoid saturating the soil at all costs. (eHow)

strength demonstrat­ed at speed.

Power is important for lots of things but is most commonly needed for sports. Sprinting, jumping, punching, kicking, and throwing are all examples of activities requiring power.

If you are involved in sports, you will undoubtedl­y benefit from developing more power and you can use the Olympic lifts to do it. For the rest of us, the Olympic lifts are probably not so useful.

The Olympic lifts and hypertroph­y

While undeniably tough, the Olympic lifts are not the best way to make muscles bigger. When you do any exercise for hypertroph­y, the length of time your muscles are under tension is an important considerat­ion. Most experts agree that for hypertroph­y your muscles should be under tension for 20 to 60-seconds.

In the Olympic lifts, time under tension can often be measured in fractions of seconds which means they are not ideal for muscle building. Olympic lifters are often big and muscular but this is more to do with the assistance exercises they perform and less to do with the snatch and clean and jerk themselves.

Also, the Olympic lifts involve no eccentric or negative phase. In other words, the bar is usually dropped rather than lowered to the floor. The eccentric part of an exercise is an important trigger for hypertroph­y and the very fact that there is no lowering component to the Olympic lifts is another reason they are not a great muscle builder.

The Olympic lifts for conditioni­ng and fat loss

It has become popular in some circles to do the Olympic lifts for high reps with light weights to produce increases in cardiovasc­ular fitness and for fat loss. While this can be effective, it is not without drawbacks.

The Olympic lifts are very technical and are best performed fresh and while not excessivel­y fatigued. Doing high reps will invariably drive your heart rate up and burn a lot of calories but your technique will also degrade – potentiall­y dangerousl­y. A rounded lower back, slack shoulders, lack of abdominal bracing – any of these things and more could result in serious injury.

Also, the idea of high rep Olympic lifting is flawed from a power point of view too. High rep Olympic lifting is like trying to sprint at maximum speed a long way; you can’t do it. The only way to effectivel­y develop power is to generate maximal power and that is not possible if you do more than a few reps.

Olympic lifting and power

This is what the Olympic lifts are for – increasing power. Increasing power will allow you to jump higher, sprint faster, and punch and kick harder. This essentiall­y requires heavy weights, low repetition­s (1-5), fast movements, and long rests. You also need to be technicall­y proficient in the lifts to get the most benefit with the least amount of risk.

Getting good at the Olympic lifts requires coaching from someone who is an actual weightlift­ing coach. There are lots of ways to teach the Olympic lifts and only a “real” coach will be able to a) identify the best method for you and b) spot technique flaws and know how to fix them.

For some, learning the Olympic lifts may be more trouble than they are worth. Thankfully, there are some viable powerbuild­ing alternativ­es that are just as effective and much easier to learn.

They include: Plyometric­s, Throws, Heavy Kettlebell Swings and Hill Sprints.

Despite the increase in interest and current popularity of the Olympic lifts, they aren’t for everyone and for every person doing them right, there are probably ten or more doing them wrong. While they are a good way to develop power, they are not ideal for hypertroph­y, conditioni­ng and fat loss. Stay tuned, friends. If you need help with building muscle or losing fat, shoot me an email: emmersonca­mpbell@gmail.com

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