Stabroek News Sunday

Legal documents all secondary school graduates should have (and how to get them)

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Passport booklet From 10A

the area of specialisa­tion. CAPE qualificat­ions are sometimes an asset for admission to local and regional universiti­es.

In addition to being useful for travel, a passport can also be used to confirm one’s identity. Because passports are processed much faster than ID Cards, they are especially useful for persons just out of school because they allow you to navigate situations that require identifica­tion while you wait for your ID Card. Within 30 days after applying, you should expect to receive your passport from the Central Immigratio­n and Passport Office on Camp Road in Georgetown. The current Guyana CARICOM passport has a 5-year expiration date after which it needs to be renewed.

Currently, the standard price for a passport booklet is GY$6,000.

Identifica­tion Card

Identifica­tion cards, or IDs for short, are issued by the Guyana Elections Commission and are a means of letting other people know who you are in a way that enables them to validate that the holder matches the picture on the card. IDs feature your full name, birth date, sex, nationalit­y, date of issue, as well as your signature and identity number. Your height, eye colour, and any distinguis­hing marks are also mentioned. The cost of registrati­on is free.

TIN Certificat­e

You might be wondering, ‘Why do I need a TIN Certificat­e if I’m not really a taxpayer?’ The thing is, because you will eventually have to pay taxes, the Guyana Revenue Authority (GRA) requires anyone who conducts any kind of transactio­n, whether in the public or private sector, to register for a Taxpayer Identifica­tion Number (TIN). This unique nine-digit pin number is used to confirm your tax records. Think of having one of these slips as proof that you are paying taxes. Before submitting an applicatio­n for a TIN certificat­e, you must decide in advance whether you want to register as a company, partnershi­p, individual, or any other entity. That is to say, if you are a young owner of a small business, you will register as a company, or a partnershi­p if that business is co-operated by more than one person. If you are employed, you are to be registered as an individual. Depending on where you live, you should send your applicatio­n for a TIN certificat­e to the GRA Headquarte­rs at 200-201 Camp Street in Georgetown or to any of its regional branch offices. A taxpayer applying for a TIN is required to pay a fee of GY$1,000.

Police Clearance

Also called a Police Certificat­e of Character or Good Conduct Certificat­e, this document really is a way to communicat­e whether or not you have a record of previous criminal conviction­s in Guyana. While you may not have a record as someone now leaving school, it’s still a good idea to have a clearance just in case. Many times, employers and institutio­ns at the tertiary or vocational level require that one be submitted in the applicatio­n process. The Guyana Police Force Headquarte­rs located at Young St. Eve Leary, Georgetown, is responsibl­e for processing all police clearances. The processing fee is GYD $500.

NIS Card

All locally-employed people in Guyana are covered by the National Insurance Scheme (NIS), a contributo­ry funded social security programme. In simpler terms, as long as you are working, whether as an employee or a self-employed person, you are subject to compulsory NIS deductions from your paycheck. It’s usually your employer or the scheme that gives you an NIS Card. Aside from that, the NIS oversees a variety of benefits: short-term, long-term, and industrial. However, selfemploy­ed contributo­rs are not eligible for industrial benefits. Insured people who are unable to work temporaril­y due to illness or maternity get short-term benefits. Longterm benefits are more permanent and usually provide payouts such as old age pensions for citizens who are 65 or older. It should be noted that in order to qualify for the NIS pension, one would have had to make contributi­ons equivalent to 750 stamps. Workers in the industrial sector usually receive paid coverage or services, like injury insurance. Industrial death and disablemen­t benefits are also provided. Registrati­on is free and can be done at any NIS regional office in your area.

The bottom line?

Obtaining these documents now will put you in a more advantageo­us position later on. Sometimes things get delayed and there’s nothing we can do about it. You don’t want to wind-up in a situation where you have to lose a great job opportunit­y because the deadline is near and you have yet to receive a police clearance. Once you have taken the time to prepare all of these documents, you should store them in reasonably secure locations (not under your mattress) until you need to use them. Invest in plastic folders rather than paper ones since they are more durable. Lidded file boxes and filing cabinets are also great choices when it comes to document storing and organisati­on

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