Stabroek News

Seniorstud­entsshould­formgroups togetoutth­eanti-suicidemes­sage

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I am therefore suggesting that we should start a movement among the senior students of our schools to come together and form groups that can meet and discuss how they can spread the word of this to as many of their colleagues as possible. Along with this, students can be advised on what to look for in those with whom they come into contact who may be contemplat­ing suicide, and also what help they can offer to these unfortunat­es to get the necessary counsellin­g to prevent them from proceeding further in their selfdestru­ctive thinking.

Such a movement, to my mind, can be formed either in every school or within a group of schools in a community.

I hope that those in authority, either in the schools, communitie­s, or in the Ministry of Education, can see the wisdom of this strategy and move to get it implemente­d soon.

When some seven months ago President David Granger announced the establishm­ent of the Ministry of Social Cohesion (MOSC), many wondered aloud what exactly the purpose of such a ministry was. However, they would have instinctiv­ely recognized that the President wanted a decisive approach towards closing the wounds brought about by decades of socio-political and ethnocentr­ic rivalry in our country.

During the seven months that have elapsed, not much informatio­n has been made publicly available on the mandate, aims and objectives of the MOSC, or what the specific issues it wants to tackle are, and how it plans to accomplish its goals. Maybe these will be forthcomin­g as the year 2016 unfolds. In the interim, the ministry has come in for a lot of political bashing, not least from the political opposition which has called for its scrapping.

But what exactly is ‘social cohesion’? It is defined as “the willingnes­s of members of a society to cooperate with each other, in order to survive and prosper”. Based on this definition, I would want to think that the kinds of social problems we have in Guyana, that make “social cohesivene­ss” so far elusive, are a little more basic, for want of a better word.

Apart from the deeply entrenched racial/ethnic insecuriti­es we have, there are many other things about daily life that make Guyana a tense society. The ethnic problems we have, characteri­zed by distrust, suspicion, and generally guarded interactio­n, are now old issues that are reinforced daily by the actions of many at the grass roots level. But as our society becomes a little more tolerant, open ethnic animosity is subsiding, giving way to other forms in which the sentiments of racial entitlemen­ts and hegemony are displayed.

Our social problems seem to grow in complexity as the years go by. A new and potentiall­y bigger problem has risen to the surface, that of intra-racial class struggles ‒ the kind of conflicts between the ‘haves’ and ‘have nots’ of our society. They were there for quite some time now, but are growing in intensity. Violent criminalit­y by the poor and ostensibly oppressed is one way this conflict is demonstrat­ed. Inequitabl­e access to opportunit­ies, resources and social justice; exclusion from participat­ion in developmen­tal processes; and limited access to judicial recourse are some of the other forms in which this kind of struggle is revealed.

Now, the President also establishe­d a Ministry of Governance, supposedly to address the issue of bringing about equitable public administra­tion. What has supported the perpetuati­on and growth of inter-ethnic rivalry and class struggles is the seeming lack of effective, purposeful, equitable and transparen­t governance – the kind of government­al approach that is unequivoca­l in its reach to the different ethnic groups and social classes in our society. There are feelings of helplessne­ss, apathy and distrust for government which go back a long way.

For example, the relationsh­ip between the discipline­d forces and the civilian population also gives rise to feelings of insecurity. Added to the perception of inequities in government­al administra­tions are the perceived impacts of political allegiance. Those who are perceived, and

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