China Daily

Inaccurate stories removed from textbook

- By ZHAO XINYING zhaoxinyin­g@ chinadaily.com.cn

Controvers­ial parts of a textbook for primary school students, including a story about Thomas Edison saving his mother, will be removed from a new edition for the autumn semester, according to its publishers.

A Chinese-language textbook for Grade 2 students includes a story that Edison’s mother needed surgery for appendicit­is, but light in the operating room was too dim, so the inventor — only 7 years old at the time — came up with the idea of placing mirrors near an oil lamp to better illuminate the room.

Some teachers complained thatthetex­tisincorre­ct,asthe world’s first appendecto­my is widely believed to have been carriedout­in1886,whileEdiso­n would have been 7 in 1854.

Zhang Min, the principal of Hangzhou Foreign Language Experiment­al School, said he was “astonished to see the text” and called for a revision.

The Edison story is not an isolated case. Another piece in the same book tells the story of a young George Washington, the first president of the United States, cutting down a cherry tree, despite archaeolog­ical evidence showing there were no cherry trees near the house Washington lived in as a child.

People’s Education Press, which publishes a series of school textbooks, told China News Service on Wednesday that these sections had been removed for a new edition that will be used in classrooms from September.

Wang Xuming, director of the Language and Culture Press, another major publisher, said some basic criteria — for example, respecting the truth

Wang Xuming, director of the Language and Culture Press

of history and accuracy — should be followed when selectingc­ontentfort­extbooks.

“In the meantime, I think students could be encouraged to challenge the content of textbooks,” he said.

People’s Education Press said earlier in an online statement that the Edison story first appeared in Chinese publicatio­ns in the 1980s and was chosen as a text for primary school textbooks in 2002.

“People at that time already questioned it. We inquired with some experts, but their views were divided,” the statement said. “Due to the recent controvers­y, we are asking more experts for suggestion­s.”

The publisher also said the Ministry of Education paid great attention to school textbooks and had organized a group of prominent experts to compile new Chinese-language textbooks since 2012.

The current textbooks will gradually be replaced, it said, adding, “We will be more attentive and will invite experts to help double-check the content to prevent mistakes.”

I think students could be encouraged to challenge the content of textbooks.”

The world’s longest and highest glass bridge, in Zhangjiaji­e, has scrapped entrance fees for Israeli tourists from March 21 to Dec 31. The move is to celebrate the 25th anniversar­y of diplomatic ties between China and Israel and to pay tribute to the skywalk’s Israeli designer Haim Dotan. Israeli citizens carrying their passports are entitled to a free trip across the 430-meter long, 6-meter wide bridge.

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