US ‘birth certificate’ copy found in England
CHICHESTER, England — British experts will carry out tests to try to determine how a rare copy of the US Declarationof Independence found its way to an archive in southern England.
The handwritten manuscript, only the second such parchment in existence, had been stored for more than 60 years in a strongroom among miles of documents in the West Sussex Record Office, until its significance was revealed by Harvard University researchers Danielle Allen and Emily Sneff.
Other copies and printed versions of the Declaration exist, but the only other ceremonial parchment is the Matlack Declaration, which dates from 1776 and is kept behind glass at the National Archives in Washington.
“This document in a way raises more questions than it answers,” archivist Wendy Walker said at the record office in Chichester, a small city not far from England’s southern coast.
“How did it get to Sussex, how did it end up here? Behind all those questions are the questions of when was it made, where was it made, and why was it made and who was it made for?” she said.
Measuring 60 by 76 centimeters, the Sussex Declaration, as the Harvard team have called it, is thought to date to the 1780s and most likely was written in New York or Philadelphia.
The researchers believe the parchment was originally owned by Charles Lennox, the third Duke of Richmond, who was known as the “radical Duke” because he supported the colonists during the US Revolutionary War.