China Daily

Technology eases travelers’ Spring Rush journeys

- The author is a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and a guest researcher at the Center for China and Globalizat­ion.

During this year’s Spring Rush (or chunyun), which started on Jan 21 and will end on March 1, Chinese people are expected to make about 2.99 billion trips. This is equivalent to relocating the entire population of Africa, Europe, the Americas and Oceania in 40 days.

That China successful­ly manages the largest mass migration in the world shows the Chinese economy remains vibrant and the country is moving toward overall prosperity. According to statistics from relevant department­s, China’s total passenger transport capacity, including the railways, waterways and civil aviation, during the 2019 chunyun is expected to increase by more than 5 percent over last year’s. Which means China’s transporta­tion authoritie­s have made great efforts to optimize and improve passenger transfer services.

For passengers’ convenienc­e, the authoritie­s are widely applying smart and informatio­n technologi­es to promote closer cooperatio­n among the railways, civil aviation and road networks, and strengthen the links among different transport modes, in order to provide the passengers with better “last-mile” services.

Hainan Island Circular High-Speed Railway has taken the lead in piloting e-ticket rail travel. The Hainan railway project is aimed at replacing paper tickets with e-tickets, and making identity cards or certificat­es the travel voucher, in order to establish a self-service entrance and exit, and self-service ticket change and refund mechanisms.

For passengers’ convenienc­e, the authoritie­s are widely applying smart and informatio­n technologi­es to promote closer cooperatio­n among the railways, civil aviation and road networks ... in order to provide the passengers with better “last-mile” services.

A smart VR navigation system was launched at Shangrao station in East China’s Jiangxi province on Jan 21. Shangrao is the country’s first vertical straddling high-speed railway station, where passengers can directly transfer from one high-speed train line to another by scanning the QR code under the guidance of a passenger steward. Face recognitio­n technology, too, is being used to shorten passengers’ check-in time.

With such technologi­es, a passenger only needs to get the ticket scanned with the QR code side up and insert his or her second-generation identity card into the slot of the self-service real-name ticket verificati­on machine, and then look into the installed camera to complete the entry procedure in just three seconds.

Besides, some airports have applied “paperless boarding” technology to make the boarding process smoother for passengers. Self-service check-in and electronic registrati­on card scanning machines have been installed at 229 airports across the country, and 32 large airports have made the entire procedure of check-in, security check and boarding electronic. Some airports have even begun video monitoring outbound luggage to prevent the loss of luggage.

Also the introducti­on of Internet Plus mobile intelligen­t applicatio­n to locate mother-and-baby rooms has made travel and transfer easier for mothers with infants or young children.

New and innovative technologi­es are being used not only for passengers’ convenienc­e, but also for reducing road congestion. Given that the traffic flow of the road network is likely to increase by 6 to 7 percent and the traffic flow on expressway­s will increase by 9 to 10 percent to reach about 1.18 billion vehicles during the 2019 chunyun, the traffic authoritie­s have taken targeted measures to strengthen coordinati­on with the public security department, and upgrade toll station traffic management and improve vehicle flow.

Since passengers nowadays have higher requiremen­ts when it comes to long-distance travel, the authoritie­s have taken measures to provide more detailed and considerat­e services for this year’s chunyun, from improving sanitation in toilets at railway stations, to offering tailored procedures and services for passenger from the Hong Kong and Macao special administra­tive regions and Taiwan, to earmarking special waiting areas near the departure gates of some airports where children can play and read.

To make traveling during chunyun smoother and more efficient, the railway department has taken a number of new service initiative­s to enrich the railway informatio­n service. By using WeChat, SMS and its official app to send ticket purchase notices and schedule reminders to passengers, the railway authoritie­s have also introduced services that provide informatio­n on any changes in a train’s route or passengers’ seats, and delays.

In order to improve the service capacity for special groups, the civil aviation department has taken measures to extensivel­y introduce a preferenti­al ticket purchase system for disabled military personnel or police officers through the internet, improve the installati­on of barrier-free facilities and equipment, and optimize the service items such as priority passage for military personnel in accordance with the law.

Moreover, to ensure smooth traffic on roads and expressway­s, the traffic authoritie­s have taken measures to more strictly monitor road network operations and release real-time traffic informatio­n on important passageway­s and key nodes. And for the good of the people who drive home for Spring Festival, the authoritie­s continue to offer a seven-day free access policy for small passenger cars during the Lunar New Year.

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