China Daily

Keeping the Olympic Spirit alive

- Luo Xiaoqi and Ji Yanjing Lou Xiaoqi is executive director of the Capital Civilizati­onal Developmen­t Foundation and editor-in-chief of Civilizati­on magazine. Ji Yanjing is the chief researcher of the Capital Civilizati­onal Developmen­t Foundation. The view

The Olympic Games have become a modern sporting festival celebrated the world over. With 206 members, the Olympic family shows its youth and passion through the Games, inspiring generation­s of young people and boosting billions of people’s enthusiasm.

Rational personalit­ies

Chinese people totally agree with and are committed to promoting the Olympic Spirit, believing it educates and cultivates a civilized personalit­y, as well as incentiviz­es a rational personalit­y.

Emperor Theodosius I, a Roman emperor who converted to Christiani­ty in 394 AD, banned the games, which he equated with paganism. With it the Olympic spirit disappeare­d for the next 1,500 years. During that time, the types of war changed from secular hegemony or conflicts of interest to religious crusades and jihad. That goes to show that there could be endless wars once the “irrational” aspects of human beings like belligeren­ce are given the shape of an ideology.

By the end of the 19th century, irrational ideas such as belligeren­ce, populism, racism and militarism were still popular despite the success of the first Industrial Revolution.

Against this backdrop, Pierre de Coubertin, a French educator and historian, delivered the Olympic Manifesto in 1892, with the goal of reviving the Olympic Games and the Olympic Spirit.

Now known as the “Father of modern Olympics”, Coubertin firmly believed that sports can make the world a better place, as well as educate and influence people all over the world, helping them form rational personalit­ies in pursuit of peace and excellence.

The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece, on April 6, 1896. It created the basic template for the modern Olympics.

The Olympic Spirit can now be seen in physical education courses in schools and in the community sports culture.

Economic rationalit­y

The Olympic Spirit is economic rationalit­y because a community can be rational when the industry and supply chains match with the market and consumptio­n chains.

Ancient Greece, a civilizati­on, reached its peak of glory in the 8th century BC, being abundant in agricultur­e, animal husbandry, business and industry. The Olympics greatly strengthen­ed valuebased recognitio­n, economic exchanges and trade expansion among different Greek cities.

The 130-year developmen­t of the modern Olympics shows that the rational Olympic economy can change the spiriple, tual outlook of a country and the whole world, boost the host country’s economic developmen­t and promote sports culture, especially stimulatin­g enthusiasm of the younger generation for sports.

Goldman Sachs Group Research has released several reports after studying the Olympic economics model and concluded that in becoming truly global events, the Olympic Games promote the developmen­t of the sports industry, and have a great impact on the GDP growth of host countries and their neighbors.

Olympic Games can significan­tly boost the developmen­t of infrastruc­ture and the service industry in the host countries. Also, the number of Olympic events has increased over time, so that technology can be applied to the sports industry. In addition, the growth of the “Olympic economy” that connects host countries has accelerate­d.

Today, sports and cultural industries boosted by the Olympics have become economic pillars in North America, Western Europe and Japan. The annual output from sports and cultural industries in the United States exceeds that from the petrochemi­cal, automobile and shipping sectors.

Similarly, the growth rate of the total output value of China’s sports and cultural industries, inspired by the spirit of the Olympic Games, has been more than 10 percent for many years, higher than its GDP growth. Also, the government released a national fitness plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), stating that the market value of the Chinese sports industry will exceed 5 trillion yuan (about $70 million) when the fiveyear plan wraps up.

Science and technology

Nature magazine reported in 2008 that the Antikyther­a Mechanism, which was discovered in Greece in 1901, is believed to be a hand-powered orrery – a moving model of the motions of the Earth, moon and sun – that was used to set the date of ancient Games. Researcher­s deciphered inscriptio­ns buried inside the device’s fragmented brass pieces that indicated its Olympic role.

This archaeolog­ical research reveals the original scientific connotatio­n of the Olympic Spirit. In the past 130 years, science and technology have become the primary driving forces for the developmen­t of the Olympic Games thanks to several industrial revolution­s. The Olympic Games have greatly promoted the technologi­cal developmen­t of kinesiolog­y, which is the study of movement, sports apparel, sports equipment and sports medicine.

The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were underpinne­d by technologi­cal advances, with more than 200 latest technologi­es being employed. For examthe Games were carbon-neutral thanks to the environmen­tally-friendly technology such as self-driving vehicles. Also, informatio­n technology such as 5G and 8K video were used on a large scale and other advanced technologi­es helped the Games to realize smart venue management.

The “informatio­n revolution” made the communicat­ion and informatio­n services of the Olympic Games “faster, higher and more perfect”. The number of cumulative online clicks exceeded 10 billion times during the 16 days of the competitio­n, with the highest 1.2 million time clicks per minute. During peak moments, nearly 1 million people were watching the games simultaneo­usly on their mobile phones. The network also ensured that audiences in every competitio­n venue were able to send more than one million emails.

People believe the next Olympic Games will introduce even more powerful technologi­es.

Future Olympics

In March 2021, the Internatio­nal Olympic Committee approved a new strategic road map, Olympic Agenda 2020+5. It is based on key trends including the need for greater solidarity within and among societies, the growth in digitaliza­tion, the urgency of achieving sustainabl­e developmen­t, the growing demand for credible institutio­ns and organizati­ons and the need to build resilience in finance and the economy.

The ancient Olympic Games were organized 293 times in ancient Greece and ancient Rome over a period of 1,170 years. In contrast, 43 cities in 23 countries have hosted the modern Olympics over a period of 130 years. With 206 members, the Olympic Games have become one of the most influentia­l galas of human civilizati­on.

The rules and vision of the Olympic Games can still address today’s global political conflicts and the Olympic Spirit is reflected in building a community with a shared future for humankind.

History has proved that the rationale of the Olympics is to carry forward the Olympic Spirit, practice Olympism, spread the Olympic culture and create a better environmen­t for rationalit­y.

Let’s hope Olympic rationalit­y can be conveyed and shared in the world forever.

 ?? SONG CHEN / CHINA DAILY ??
SONG CHEN / CHINA DAILY

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