Design Anthology - Asia Pacific Edition

In Plain Sight

- By Ben Hosking & Paul Sin (Mandalay Texts)

Vann Molyvann was instrument­al in the singular modernist architectu­re boom that swept postindepe­ndence Cambodia, propelling Phnom Penh to a position as the ‘Pearl of South East Asia'. The country's first trained architect, Molyvann studied at Paris's School of Fine Arts, fusing the internatio­nal and modern styles with traditiona­l Khmer architectu­re to create New Khmer Architectu­re. This signature style prevailed until Lon Nol's US-backed coup in 1970, which laid the groundwork for the Khmer Rouge takeover and Molyvann's two-decade exile; while he undertook a government role after his return in 1991, he eventually resigned and became a trenchant critic of government corruption and developmen­t strategy.

Molyvann's works still dot Phnom Penh in particular, but, as recent visitors will know, Cambodia is amid a constructi­on boom; this has already seen some of his works demolished and others endangered. Photograph­er Ben Hosking has made it his mission to document the results of modernism, regional cross-cultural dialogues and the safeguardi­ng of historical and architectu­ral heritage. In this book he finds connection between his archival preservati­on and Molyvann's. The imagery is indeed evocative, complement­ed by texts in English, French and Khmer by Imogen Eveson and Pen Sereypagna.

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