PROPERTY
The allure and pitfalls of buying your own private island
Few people “can withstand the longing for their own private piece of land in the midst of vast oceans”, writes property broker Fafhad Vladi, “or an idyllic lake, far from the rush and confinement of the rest of the world"
Few people “can withstand the longing for their own private piece of land in the midst of vast oceans”, writes Farhad Vladi in the forward to his glossy corporate brochure, “or an idyllic lake, far from the confinement of the rest of the world”.
And he should know. For 40 years, the island property broker has been the go-to deal-maker for movie stars, football heroes, tycoons and other well-heeled clients in search of their water-bound paradise, either permanent or temporary. He can even help them sell when they tire – or are forced to retire – from the castaway crew. Over the years, Vladi has sold more 2,650 islands.
The quote above is taken from the opening lines of the Vladi Private Islands’ website, which is dedicated to this specialist corner of the realty sector. The Hamburg-based company also has offices in Halifax, Canada, and Wellington, New Zealand – both locations are close to significant numbers of desirable island properties.
There are several other companies that specialise in Robinson Crusoe getaways, notably Toronto-headquartered Private Islands Online, whose gorgeously illustrated catalogues are a sheer joy to browse. International auction houses Christie’s and Sotheby’s also have less extensive island sites with useful information and stunning pictures.
Acquiring an island, especially in a foreign country, is not for the fainthearted, but fortunately the digital domains of reputable brokers provide extensive, well-written information on necessary legal, financial and common-sense considerations, which inevitably differ vastly from one country to the next.
Vladi has even devised a 12-point list of crucial factors to consider, which he says enables clients to “enter transactions with their eyes wide open”. The emphasis, he says, is on habitable private islands.
Each factor is worth two points, for a maximum of points. If the score comes to less than 18 (66 percent), Vladi doesn’t recommend proceeding. If they total 12 points or less, then the property won’t even be listed on the Vladi site. Briefly summarised, the most important factors are:
ONLY CONSIDER UNENCUMBERED FREEHOLD TITLE
This is one criterion where there’s no compromise, Vladi says. As the buyer, you should insist on receiving an unencumbered freehold title for the entire island against the purchase price, though sometimes the existence of a small property – such as a lighthouse – held by a third party can be acceptable. Freehold means that you own the property 100 percent.
Leasehold means that somebody else owns it, and you only have the right to use it for specific purposes and for a specific time. 5oreover, you can’t insure your island against expropriation, as you don’t own it.
THERE MUST BE MEDICAL SERVICES WITHIN A 90-MINUTE RADIUS OF THE ISLAND
You should not consider buying an island from which a hospital, clinic or medical-service station cannot be reached within 90 minutes, or, even more preferable, one hour.
FAUNA AND FLORA
Buyers often underestimate the consequences of mosquitoes and sand flies. In some areas, mosquitoes need to be sprayed with chemicals, which is not good if you are allergic to the sprays. Some islands, like many in Australia, are home to highly venomous snakes. However, as only about four people die from snakebite each year Down Under, anywhere within 24 hours of a hospital is acceptably safe. Plants can present their own dangers - some are toxic and others can cause allergic reactions. And yes, falling coconuts can be deadly.
FOREIGN INVESTORS ARE SUBJECT TO THREE POSSIBLE LEGAL SYSTEMS:
Free market: foreign investments can be made in the country without restrictions. One can sell and buy as much as one wishes. This applies to the United States, Canada, Germany, France and Great Britain, to name a few. Free markets pose little concern for reselling, but investors should consult a local chartered accountant on tax issues.
Restricted market: foreigners can buy only with a government sanction, such as providing jobs. There are two groups of countries with restricted markets. For example, Switzerland, New Zealand and Australia have their own local market where foreigner sellers can expect to receive market prices for the property. Other countries, such as Tahiti, Grenada and the Seychelles, require government permits for selling the property. If these are denied, sellers are often restricted to the lower prices offered by local markets
Foreigners banned from buying: in countries such as the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia and others in the Asia-Pacific region, foreigners are not permitted to buy freehold land, including islands. In such countries, people are better off renting an island for their holidays and awaiting government policy to change in their favour before making an acquisition.
ACCESS
Reaching the island in all seasons and all weather is as important as being able to leave the island. Check whether the island has a natural anchorage or a small protected bay where a boat can be moored, and preferably where a path from the bay to the house can be built. Don’t consider islands subject to rough seas where no anchorage is possible (even if only for a few days each year).
INFRASTRUCTURE
Your island should offer fresh water, a legal sewage system, and electricity, telephone and internet (you could perhaps do without telephone and internet, even power, but not water!). If there’s no water and the groundwater table has sunk too deep, then a desalination system will be rquired (and cost up to US$50,000). Islands with their own water supply fall into a much more valuable category.
BUILDING PERMITS
Islands are in two types: developed with existing homes and undeveloped. Buyers should ask if homes were built legally and if a building permit is available to inspect. Where there’s been no building, buyers should find out whether permits are available. We strongly advise that they consult professionals, such as architects and surveyors.
THE PERFECT VILLIAN’S ISLAND
Given Vladi’s long and broad-ranging experience in island-hunting, we asked him only half in jest if he’d ever visited one that would be perfect for James Bond or a supervillian. Without pausing he suggested Dark Island, located just inside the New York State side of the St Lawrence River that forms the border with Canada. The sprawling and imposing granite Gothic-revival castle was built in the early 1900s by the Frederick Gilbert Bourne, the fifth president of the Singer Sewing Machine Company. The eccentric Bourne had tunnels and passageways built into the walls from where, it’s said, he could eavesdrop on his dinner guests after excusing himself from the table. Today, Singer Castle is a popular tourist destination.
All photos in the this article are copyright by Vladi Private Islands. For more information visit: www.vladi-private-islands.de
Islands must have an unecumbered freehold title. There can be no compromise in this