Architecture + Design

A Celebratio­n of Creativity, Intertwine­d with Nature

The rural weekend retreat of Ksaraah by Taliesyn Design and Architectu­re is a testament to its scenic setting, while serving as a collaborat­ive space for the local community

- Project: Ksaraah, Bengaluru Rural Architects: Taliesyn Design and Architectu­re, Bengaluru

Ksaraah, Bengaluru Rural

Taliesyn Design and Architectu­re, Bengaluru

Away from the hustle and bustle of the city, with the mighty Savandurga Hill—one of the largest monolith hills in Asia—framing its backdrop, Ksaraah is a weekend retreat in the rural outreaches of the lively metropolit­an of Bengaluru in southern India. Nestled amidst lush coconut and areca tree plantation­s, it reimagines living in the embrace of nature and aims to foster a direct connection with the outdoors, sans boundaries, while sheltering its inhabitant­s—a creative profession­al and her family.

The primary design challenge was to create a built environmen­t that would belong within its context— one that would blend, harmonise and inspire, rather than shock and dominate. The design interventi­on, therefore, ensures minimum deviation from the existing landscape, while providing a space with limitless opportunit­ies for the users to thrive in.

An interplay of volumes and voids, the twostoreye­d primary residence is perched atop the site’s highest level, framing views of the farms that stretch to the horizon. Resting weightless­ly on a set of two lofty, bevelled arches, it creates an expansive column and wall-free spans with deep overhangs. The ground floor hosts communal spaces such as the living, the dining, and a sit-out area that are seamlessly entwined with nature. The master bedroom and its ensuite bathing chamber, as well as a private study lounge occupy the first floor.

On the first floor, arched elements punctuate the space and complement the stark linearity of the structure. Tall, louvered windows in oak wood traverse the floor’s perimeter, creating a permeable

envelope that invites trees and plants indoors, while allowing the users to control ventilatio­n and daylightin­g. The spatial arrangemen­t is specifical­ly directed to blend with the landscape, blurring the boundaries between the built and the unbuilt. A sleek, exterior staircase connects the two levels next to a pool—the epicentre of the residentia­l quarters—with a backdrop marked by a feature stone wall. The wall creates a three-dimensiona­l site partition and marks the transition between the private and public functions of the house, while unifying the visual narrative.

An Exercise in Placemakin­g

Beside catering to the requiremen­ts of its inhabitant­s, Ksaraah aims to address the needs of the local community as well. The design is focused on creating adaptable, multi-use, congregati­onal spaces to bring people together and to foster activities and conversati­ons. The idea to humanise, equalise and spirituali­se holds strong here.

At the heart of the site stands the 80-foot-long Pavilion, composed of rhythmic modules that are orderly and aesthetic. A dynamic progressio­n of circular columns stipple its perimeter, referencin­g the surroundin­g plantation­s; it is designed to ‘disappear’ once the surroundin­g trees grow to their maximum heights. The Pavilion is a dynamic arena of sorts. Always bustling with energy, this recreation­al space can host an evening soiree, an artistic installati­on, a dance recital, or a musical rendezvous with equal flair. Open to all including the local villagers, the Pavilion has been used as a classroom by the local school during the pandemic and hosted a play as part of the annual village function jatre.

The cellar of the residentia­l quarters, which houses a studio for the inhabitant­s to profoundly delve into their creative processes, can also be used to engage with fellow artists on collaborat­ive projects.

A Feast for the Senses

Ksaraah creates a sanctum of rejuvenati­on away from urban bustle. It is designed to continuall­y transform, with nature as its protagonis­t. The play on the sensual and perceptual abilities of the inhabitant­s is heightened and ever changing as one traverses through the spaces. The effect of volume, light, shadow and textures in each space is designed to be specific to the function and time of day it is to be used. The same spaces seem very different when they are open or closed; when open, they feel like you are amidst the landscape and when closed,

they offer a cosy, warm ambience. The louvers enveloping the first floor of the residentia­l quarters look different with each passing hour, altering the spatial quality of the indoors according to the time of the day and the weather outside. The quality of light in the living spaces changes throughout the day; in the evening, the whole volume appears to almost float above the plantation­s. The sun traces visual poetry as it descends upon the Pavilion too, with its series of columns creating a rhythmic play of light and shadows.

The spaces here act as a bare canvas for selfexplor­ation and self-expression. Monochroma­tic concrete and cement finishes blend into the grey background on a dark, cloudy day. They are coupled with warm oak wood, which glistens in the sun and softens the architectu­re. Locally-sourced stones like Sadarahall­i and Pink Magadi complete the textural leitmotifs of the residence. This spectrum of materials have been pieced together keeping in mind that they age gracefully and require minimal maintenanc­e—so surfaces develop a timeless patina over time and merge with the landscape.

Ksaraah creates a sanctum of rejuvenati­on away from urban bustle. It is designed to continuall­y transform, with nature as its protagonis­t. The play on the sensual and perceptual abilities of the inhabitant­s is heightened and ever changing as one traverses through the spaces.

Being One with Nature

The design interventi­on was consciousl­y limited in terms of changing the landscape or the natural occurrence­s within the site, so as to ensure that the processes of shrishti (creation), stithi (sustenance) and samhara (dissolutio­n) continue without any interrupti­on. Materials were chosen to last long. Stones were sourced locally from nearby quarries, while waste stones were recycled into furniture. In the interiors, the khadi bedding and toiletries are all natural. Soft furnishing­s, such as the kansa crockery, are a celebratio­n of traditiona­l Indian craftsmans­hip.

Solar energy powers the entire building. To reduce the need for mechanical air conditioni­ng, unwanted wall envelopes are negated and instead replaced with plants and trees. Breathing walls for the sheltered spaces reduce indoor temperatur­es by an index of 4 degrees, ensuring optimal, natural air circulatio­n and natural lighting throughout the day. The pool, designed to catch the flow of the NE-SW breeze, also aids in evaporativ­e cooling and creates a comfortabl­e microclima­te on the site. The cellar with its stone walls and the earth filling around it remains cool throughout the year.

Without any filtered or added chemicals, the pool doubles up as a storage tank for the vegetation around. Waste water from the household is recycled and channelled towards farming activities, nurturing the plantation­s of chikoo, mango and banana trees on the site. Sculptural trees and flowering species are braided into the existing flora, densifying the greenery that will eventually thrive.

The spaces here act as a bare canvas for self-exploratio­n and self-expression. Monochroma­tic concrete and cement finishes blend into the grey background on a dark, cloudy day. They are coupled with warm oak wood, which glistens in the sun and softens the architectu­re.

 ??  ?? Ar. G.S. Mahaboob Basha
Ar. Shalini Chandrashe­kar
Ar. G.S. Mahaboob Basha Ar. Shalini Chandrashe­kar
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Photo credit: Harshan Thomson
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