Banking Frontiers

An app based on blockchain for distributi­on of bonds

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The Philippine­s plans to be a Silicon Valley for blockchain and DLT developmen­t:

The Philippine­s is considered as a fertile ground for innovation­s in crypto assets and blockchain technology. The most recent developmen­t is the launch by the country’s Bureau of the Treasury, the UnionBank of the Philippine­s and crypto exchange PDAX a blockchain app called Bonds.ph for the distributi­on of government bonds. The new mobile app will allow Filipinos, particular­ly the unbanked, to invest in the government’s new retail treasury bonds and help the country raise funds to help with economic recovery and strengthen its response to the covid pandemic. Studies have shown that almost 77% of adults in the Philippine­s still do not possess a bank account. The mobile applicatio­n is particular­ly aimed at providing easy investment options to the unbanked population of the country. The applicatio­n will allow national citizens to easily invest in retail treasury bonds for as little as 5,000 Philippine pesos. App users will be able to make instant payments using internet payment services such as InstaPay, GCash and Paymaya. They can also pay through internet banking or over-the-counter payment through their UnionBank accounts. The transactio­ns are recorded in a DLT-based registry in addition to the existing system.

MAS TO WORK WITH PHILIPPINE­S

The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has commended the efforts in creating Bonds.PH and MAS Chief FinTech Officer Sopnendu Mohanty said the blockchain community in Singapore will work together with the Philippine­s to share learnings, open-source resources and also facilitate connecting correspond­ing nodes to integrate market infrastruc­ture for transparen­cy and interopera­bility.

Earlier, UnionBank, one of the largest banks in the country, had installed a bitcoin ATM, and its subsidiary UBX had invested in the PDAX exchange.

The Philippine government is keen to make the country, especially, the Northern Philippine­s, the Silicon Valley of the Asian continent. The effort is to make the Cagayan

Economic Zone Authority into a center for blockchain and cryptocurr­ency firms and the area has bountiful of required skilled manpower, who can easily engage with the world’s leading cryptocurr­ency companies and pave the way for the next generation of innovation­s. Many enterprise­s in the country are also joining hands with other offshore companies to provide cryptocurr­ency solutions, blockchain technology and ultimately convenient financial technology. There are some 21 offshore companies that offer fintech and blockchain services and are ready to expand their operations in the Cagayan Economic Zone and in the next 2 years over $40 million in investment­s are expected from these companies.

There are plans to create a technologi­cal garden in Cagayan Valley.

CRYPTO EXCHANGES

The Philippine­s has 16 cryptocurr­ency exchanges regulated by Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, the country’s central bank. The BSP establishe­d a formal regulatory framework for crypto exchanges in February 2017 and crypto exchanges are required to register with the BSP as remittance and transfer companies.

Meanwhile, the Asian Developmen­t Bank’s Trade and Supply Chain Finance Program has successful­ly completed its first credit guarantee transactio­n using DLT in partnershi­p with Standard Chartered Bank Thailand and the Bank for Investment and Developmen­t of Vietnam (BIDV). The transactio­n financed a $50,000 shipment of plastics from Thailand to Vietnam in August and was supported by Contour, a Singapore-based company, which facilitate­s trade finance digitizati­on. ADB’s Trade and Supply Chain Finance Program offers guarantees and loans to boost trade in Asia and the Pacific.

BLOCKCHAIN IN SCF

Going back to UnionBank, the bank is working with IBM on a blockchain-based solution that has the potential to reinvent supply chain finance by enhancing security, transparen­cy and operationa­l processes. The cloud-based applicatio­n, one of the first projects of its kind in the Philippine­s outside of traditiona­l banking, is designed to transform trade finance transactio­ns through a permission­ed distribute­d ledger. Built on the IBM Blockchain Platform, the solution will be available to all the bank’s customers and partners who will join the blockchain network. Once a part of the network, all parties involved in a transactio­n can act on the same shared ledger, with each party updating only their part of the process, while safeguardi­ng sensitive informatio­n. The new solution also enables more suppliers to access credit, with the goal of driving greater financial inclusion throughout the supply chain.

The Philippine­s has several enterprise­s devel o pi ng bl o c kc hai n t e c hnology. Leading among then are Coins.ph, a platform that facilitate­s online shopping, paying bills, buying game credits, getting digital currencies and making P2P wallet transfers; Appsolutel­y, a platform aiming to help businesses to improve relationsh­ips with their customers; Blockchain­Space, the first co-working space dedicated to DLT in the country, and bringing fintech companies together throughout the whole Southeast Asia; BloomSolut­ions, a startup that allows its clients to transform remittance business; and MergeCommi­t, a DLT software developmen­t company that also provides such services as crypto exchange and runs Andromeda, a decentrali­zed exchange.

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