Bike India

PERSONALIS­ATION

‘Across the spectrum of categories, the desire to personalis­e our rides is a natural phenomenon, whether that’s to improve its function or looks, or just to put our individual stamp on it.’ Design guru Glynn Kerr discusses this ubiquitous phenomenon

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THE TITLE THAT NATURALLY suggested itself for this article was ‘Customisat­ion’. But for those of us who grew up with the image of Peter Fonda and Dennis Hopper crossing the United States to do ... whatever it was they crossed the United States to do, that word carries some immediate connotatio­ns. Wildly extended forks, banana seats and peanut tanks have now been irrevocabl­y burned into the brain cells whenever the word ‘custom’ crops up. But that’s just one genre. Across the spectrum of categories, the desire to personalis­e our rides is a natural phenomenon, whether that’s to improve its function or looks, or just to put our individual stamp on it.

This desire has been increasing­ly recognised by manufactur­ers as a lucrative side-line, to the point where some bikes are developed for that very purpose: a sort of selfpropel­led Christmas tree, on which to hang all those attractive baubles. Whether in chrome, carbon-fibre (either real or in ‘carbon-look’), or billet aluminium, we just can’t stop ourselves lavishing our two-wheel mistresses with all those off-the-shelf goodies. And the manufactur­ers, along with after-market suppliers, are more than happy to take our cash to feed our addiction. Rumour was that Harley-Davidson made higher profits from their merchandis­ing than their motorcycle­s, although if so, it probably depends on the year in question. Either way, after-market sales are now a major part of many manufactur­ers’ balance sheets.

One reader wrote asking for some general design pointers on modifying motorcycle­s. While there is a general consensus of opinion as to what constitute­s beauty, without which I and the editor of Playboy would be out of work, individual­isation is quite the opposite. This really is a matter of beauty being in the eye of the beholder — or, in this case, the builder. Whether others see them as inspired or certifiabl­e is irrelevant.

Our freedom to modify our vehicles feels a basic right, although the ability to do so depends on where we live. In Germany, any modificati­ons have to meet with TÜV approval, be registered for that particular vehicle, and entered on its title, all of which tends to discourage one-offs. It’s not impossible to get hand-built vehicles registered there, but it takes a lot of perseveran­ce and a healthy bank account. In California, there are plenty of regulation­s, too, but they are generally overlooked. Some of the road-going vehicles here would have the owner arrested on the spot in Germany.

Taking the subject objectivel­y (if that isn’t a contradict­ion in terms), it seems personalis­ation can be addressed in three ways. First, there’s the add-on philosophy. Gold Wings and Electra Glides are typically the magnets for this school of thought, being heavy and complex enough to take a few dozen extra lights, and whatever chrome embellishm­ents the owner fancies, without grossly affecting the performanc­e or handling. This tends to be an American thing, although not entirely so. In England, the Mods covered scooters with as many mirrors as they could fit. It was a statement of cult membership and group rebellion against establishe­d values. They did it because they could, which is fine. But there’s absolutely no advice a designer can give to this whole group. “Try not to overdo it,” might be the logical recommenda­tion, except that overdoing it seems to be the whole point.

Then there’s the replacemen­t mindset. Here, stock parts, however adequate for the job, are just not as refined as some of the trick, over-the-counter alternativ­es. Sometimes deliberate­ly so. The range of upgrades on display at the Milan EICMA for Triumphs and BMWs was mind-boggling. But this isn’t limited to European models. The first thing most Harley owners do right after purchase is swap out their exhaust system, preferably for something louder. Some of these actually produce poorer performanc­e over the stock items, but try telling that to the owner who’s just shelled out 10 per cent of his bike’s value to throw away a perfectly good exhaust system. Hey, if it’s louder, it has to be faster, right? Design advice here is again minimal. Just keep a track on the total spending. It quickly mounts up, and you’re unlikely to see a dime back on the resale value. And please keep the

original parts. The person who buys it next may not share your tastes.

Finally, there’s the minimalist, ‘less is more’ school of thought. Anything that doesn’t have a function, and some parts that do, are slung in the dumpster in the name of weight reduction, and an illegal-looking, pared-down appearance. Racers did it out of power-to-weight necessity, and bobbers did it to full-dress tourers because it looked cool — and created the whole custom craze in the process.

Design tips? Not many. If you’re into this direction, there’s not much you can do wrong (unless you live in Germany, in which case having a good lawyer might be prudent). If we’re talking scramblers or café racers, keep the visual weight in the centre, and minimise any overhangs. This means headlights and any fairings should be small and light-looking. Same at the rear with mudguards and lights. Shorter seats look better than

The manufactur­ers, along with after-market suppliers, are more than happy to take our cash to feed our addiction

long ones for the same reason, but that’s a compromise on function. If you carry a pillion (or four and a box of live chickens in India or China), a short seat is going to be challengin­g.

Colouring is important too. Mudguards and other components painted in body colour will extend the perceived length of the bodywork. In black, silver or chrome, they become mechanical parts. This can be deliberate­ly manipulate­d to give sports bikes a frontal emphasis (colouring towards the front) and custom bikes a rear emphasis (colouring towards the rear). For the classic British look, no colouring at all gives a strong, mechanical impression. Nothing looks better than a polished alloy tank.

Being something of a purist, I like to keep my bikes fairly stock. That may be partly down to Scottish ancestry, who aren’t known for having a spendthrif­t attitude. But more likely, it’s from my day job. When you spend months, if not years, battling against the odds and the corporate bean counters to get a design as perfect as possible, it can seem a sacrilege when an owner decides to paint stripes all over it, or add an ugly fairing. And as a hobby-restorer, the goal is to return a bike to its absolute original state. Many of my fellow California­ns have a different slant on that, but older vehicles are also pieces of history, and I feel that preservati­on is obligatory. Escalating values for historic vehicles are pushing the argument in my direction, but then what is highly collectibl­e today was often perceived as just old junk at some point, with little concern for preservati­on.

Then again, I’ve always fancied taking a Guzzi T3 and building a café racer out of it. So, maybe, I’ll catch the bug too — and start behaving like a real California­n.

 ??  ?? The basis for most modified bikes (rat-bikes excepted) is purity of detail
The basis for most modified bikes (rat-bikes excepted) is purity of detail
 ??  ?? Japanese fours from the 1970s are natural donors for café racer transforma­tions
Everything has potential for modificati­on
Japanese fours from the 1970s are natural donors for café racer transforma­tions Everything has potential for modificati­on
 ??  ?? Few HarleyDavi­dsons stay stock for long
Like the Bonneville, BMW’s R nineT offers several alternativ­e bases for further customisat­ion
Triumph’s stock Bonneville is just the starting point for modificati­on
Few HarleyDavi­dsons stay stock for long Like the Bonneville, BMW’s R nineT offers several alternativ­e bases for further customisat­ion Triumph’s stock Bonneville is just the starting point for modificati­on
 ??  ?? Aluminium look sure, but with or without exposed welding? Either way, BMW will happily take your money to replace a perfectly good stock item
Aluminium look sure, but with or without exposed welding? Either way, BMW will happily take your money to replace a perfectly good stock item
 ??  ?? So important is personalis­ation that companies now launch models surrounded by customised versions to illustrate the possibilit­ies
So important is personalis­ation that companies now launch models surrounded by customised versions to illustrate the possibilit­ies
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 ??  ?? The Brits did the Christmas Tree thing with scooters in the 1960s — here a replica of Jimmy’s Lambretta from the film Quadrophen­ia
The Brits did the Christmas Tree thing with scooters in the 1960s — here a replica of Jimmy’s Lambretta from the film Quadrophen­ia
 ??  ?? Peter Fonda’s ‘Captain America’ Harley defined custom bikes for a whole generation
Peter Fonda’s ‘Captain America’ Harley defined custom bikes for a whole generation
 ??  ?? There’s no limit to how far you can take personalis­ation
Classic bikes need a little sympathy if you’re going to modify them
There’s no limit to how far you can take personalis­ation Classic bikes need a little sympathy if you’re going to modify them
 ??  ?? Good looks versus legality might depend on your location if it’s road-going
Good looks versus legality might depend on your location if it’s road-going
 ??  ?? The all-metal look works great on British café racers and scramblers
The all-metal look works great on British café racers and scramblers
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