Raaj Kumar Conceived LargerThan-Life Characters with Wit & Sarcasm
(Died on July 3, 1996)
For the first five years of his career, the one-time police inspector with antecedents from Baluchistan in Pakistan relied on grit to keep him in the public eye. After some obscure films like Aabshar opposite Nimmi, Ghamand, costarring Shyama, and Lakhon Mein Ek with Asha Mathur, he struck gold with Mother India in 1957. In this Mehboob Khan classic, Raaj Kumar played Nargis’s husband who loses his hands in an accident. Anguished at his inability to provide for his family, he slips out of his house, never to be seen again. After Mother India, Raaj Kumar was flooded with roles. He didn’t get the best, but carved his niche. In Paigham (1959), he played Dilip Kumar’s elder brother and Pandhari Bai’s husband with a marriageable daughter to boot. As the exploited but obedient mill worker who rebels only at the end, he stood his ground. As he did in the Shammi Kapoor-Mala Sinha starrer Ujala (1959), where he played a grey character wooed by Kum Kum.Ardhangini (1959) and Shararat (1959), his first two ventures with Meena Kumari, gave no indication that the pair would go on to make memorable films together. In the early 1960s, Raaj Kumar made a popular pair with Meena Kumari (Dil Apna Aur Preet Parayi, Dil Ek Mandir, Kaajal). Raaj Kumar had to wait for B R Chopra’s Waqt (1965), to join the topmost echelon of stars. In this multi-starrer directed by Yash Chopra, Sunil Dutt and Raaj Kumar vied for Sadhana’s affections. Sunil won Sadhana’s love, but Raaj Kumar got the limelight with his dialogue delivery. Sunil Dutt clashed with Raaj Kumar once again in another B R Chopra film, Humraaz. Dutt had an audiencefriendly role as the bachelor who offers to marry the frail widow, Vimi. But Raaj Kumar stole the show as Vimi’s husband mistakenly presumed to be dead. This despite the fact that for a sizeable portion of the film, all one saw of Raaj Kumar was his shoes! Next, he stole the thunder from Manoj Kumar in the popular song, Tujhko pukare mera pyaar in Neel Kamal. Interestingly, his character had some parallels with Humraaz. Playing a tortured spirit pining for his love Waheeda Rehman (reincarnated and married to Manoj Kumar), Raaj Kumar was theatricality personified. Difficult to classify as hero or strong character actor in many 1960s’ films, Raaj Kumar enjoyed a romantic renaissance on screen in his third decade in films in the seventies (soon after he tied the knot with his girlfriend Gayatri). A year after Heer Ranjha, Pakeezah and Lal Patthar were released within weeks of each other. Pakeezah was designed as Kamal Amrohi’s paean to Meena Kumari. Still, he made his mark in the wish-fulfillment scene when he takes Meena Kumari before his infuriated father while the rest of the family quake in their shoes. Veteran Prakash Mehra’s last-ditch effort to work with Raaj Kumar resulted in two resounding flops: Muqaddar Ka Badshah (1987) and Mohabbat Ke Dushman (1988). Subhash Ghai then braved bringing ageing lions Raaj Kumar and Dilip Kumar together in Saudagar and the crowds roared in approval. A throat disease reduced Raaj Kumar’s voice to a whisper. Just when rumours flew that the illness was fatal, Raaj Kumar’s golden voice was consigned to silence in 1996. Raaj Kumar may not have always played the romantic lead, but he was that rare star who was a draw right to the end.