Business Standard

Swadeshi baton in hand, Ramdev looks beyond FMCG

- ARNAB DUTTA

Most know him as a yoga guru. In recent years, however, he has metamorpho­sed into a ‘baba’ with a cause — promoting all things swadeshi (domestic). This drive to promote indigenous products has seen Baba Ramdev, who cofounded Patanjali Ayurved with Acharya Balkrishna in 1997, take to fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) like fish to water.

His motto is simple: Break into the bastion of multinatio­nal companies and push Indian products. In this, his firm has achieved success. For 2014-15, the unlisted Patanjali Ayurved recorded revenues of ~2,000 crore. And, it is looking to more than double its revenue to ~5,000 crore this financial year.

Ramdev, who virtually carries the Patanjali brand on his shoulders, has no plans to rest on his laurels; he is brimming with ideas. In an exclusive conversati­on with

Business Standard, Ramdev, 49, said he proposed to go beyond FMCG into textiles, notably khadi.

Ramdev says Patanjali is exploring options of manufactur­ing and marketing khadi. “We are a debt-free company and are considerin­g diversifyi­ng into this area (khadi). This is only the start; there is much more we want to do,” he said.

Experts say Ramdev and his company have the wherewitha­l to leap into allied areas. They cite the manner in which Patanjali has diversifie­d in the FMCG segment in the past few years to outdo ‘videshis’. For instance, taking advantage of the absence of Nestlé’s Maggi

WE WANT TO CREATE A SITUATION IN WHICH MULTINATIO­NALS ARE UNABLE TO SELL ANYTHING IN INDIA DESPITE THEIR BEST EFFORTS TO DO SO. WE ARE HOPING TO GIVE THEM A HEADACHE

BABA RAMDEV, Yoga guru and co-founder of Patanjali Ayurved

noodles, Patanjali launched its own atta noodles last month, saying it would also get into health drinks for children with a brand called Powervita, which would compete with the likes of MNC products Bournvita, Complan and Horlicks. This would be backed by packaged foods such as pasta, oats and cornflakes, all domains of foreign companies.

“Indians should consume Indian products. Why should we allow multinatio­nals to profit at our expense?” he asks. “We want to create a situation in which multinatio­nals are unable to sell anything in India despite their best efforts to do so. We are hoping to give them a headache.”

Investors and consumers are lapping this up. So are partners such as Kishore Biyani, chief executive of Future Group, which tied up with Patanjali on Friday. Ramdev says his decision to partner the Future Group was motivated by its swadeshi origins.

“A swadeshi retail chain is something that excites me in a market where there are videshi chains,” he says, taking a dig at internatio­nal chains such as Walmart, which have set up shop in India. When a debate about whether or not to allow 100 per cent foreign direct investment (FDI) in multibrand retail had cropped up some time ago, Ramdev had put his might behind kirana stores.

His dream, or sadhu ka sapna, as Ramdev’s partner Balkrishna puts it, appears to be materialis­ing.

When a debate about whether or not to allow 100 % FDI in multi-brand retail had cropped up some time ago, Ramdev had put his might behind kirana stores

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