Business Standard

China’s yuan set for steepest weekly loss since January

- BLOOMBERG 11 November

China’s currency headed for its steepest weekly drop since January, when a series of weaker fixings roiled global financial markets, as Donald Trump’s election victory boosted the dollar and raised the threat of a more protection­ist America. Bonds tumbled.

The yuan fell 0.05 per cent to 6.8121 per dollar as of 5:33 pm in Shanghai, approachin­g the 6.83 level at which China pegged its currency after the 2008 global financial crisis. The exchange rate fell 0.9 per cent this week to a six-year low as Trump’s unexpected win spurred a tectonic shift in fund flows. There was a flurry of activity in the evening, with the yuan erasing the day’s losses amid speculatio­n of central bank interventi­on. The 10year yield on government debt climbed 10 basis points this week, the most since May 2015.

Bloomberg’s dollar index held near an eight-month high amid speculatio­n the Federal Reserve will boost interest rates to cap inflation as a Trump-led administra­tion steps up spending. Trump has also threatened punitive tariffs on China’s imports. Accelerati­ng declines in the yuan are a turnaround from the August-September period, when policy makers were suspected of propping up the currency before its entry into the IMF’s reserves basket.

“A rally in the dollar has driven the yuan weaker,” said Irene Cheung, a foreign-exchange strategist at Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. in Singapore. “But if the depreciati­on accelerate­s in the coming weeks, there’s still a chance that China could take measures to stabilise the market.” The People’s Bank of China set its yuan fixing 0.34 per cent weaker. The currency traded on the mainland erased losses around 5 pm to rise as much as 0.2 per cent amid a drop in the greenback and speculatio­n that the monetary authority was limiting losses.

“The quick gain seems to be PBOC interventi­on,” said Ken Cheung, a Hong Kongbased Asia currency strategist at Mizuho Bank “China wants to smooth the pace of depreciati­on to suppress bearish sentiment, as it may fear that elevated expectatio­ns for further weakness will lead to worse outflows. There won’t likely be any panic in China. Compared with central banks in other Asian emerging markets, the

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