Business Standard

AAP: Same difference

It is rapidly headed the way of other political parties

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Public memory is not so proverbial­ly short as to forget a global headline-attracting campaign against corruption less than five years ago led by the Gandhi an social worker, Anna Hazare, that melded into a political movement three months later by former income-tax officer Arvind Kejriwal. Now, with a tawdry corruption scandal threatenin­g to split the A am A ad mi Party( A AP ), this promising political experiment looks set togo the way of all other political parties. The party MrKejriw al created in November 2012 appeared to offer a fresh vision to fight iniquity and corruption that afflict all Indians. It held the promise of transcendi­ng the well-worn populism and of traditiona­l politics. MrKejriw al raised expectatio­ns, inspiring a cadre of former profession­als, academics and lawyers committed to cleaning up public life, addressing questions at the heart of the a am a ad mi’ s angst—from inflated power and water bills to the rights of autoricksh­aw-drivers and slum dwellers. With the passage of the Jan Lokp al Bill as the party’ s leitmotif, the A AP fearlessly challenged big business interests once considered sacrosanct in the corridors of power. During his first brief tenure as chief minister of a minority government (2013 to 2014), MrKejriwal’ s protest against the Delhi police, which comes under the Union home ministry, included sleeping outside Rail B ha van in the January cold, a move that undoubtedl­y enhanced his appeal.

The AA P’ s spectacula­r showing in the 2015 Delhi Assembly elections—sweeping 67 of the 70 seats — was won on Mr Kejriwal’s willingnes­s to stretch the boundaries of political protest in the interests of his constituen­cy. Yet, today, the contrast with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which has built on its stunning Lo kS ab ha election success to become a political juggernaut, making in roads into new states and stark. From its 2015 high, the AA P’ s political capital has been so badly eroded that it even managed to lose municipal elections last month in its stronghold to the BJP, whose 10-year domination of the city-state’s three municipali­ties has been one of rank in efficiency. Bizarre ly, the B JP managed to improve its performanc­e, with the A A Pa distant second. Instead of exercising patience and testing its abilities in Delhi—where Mr Kejriw al made appreciabl­e head way with radical ideas such as providing free water( subject to a limit on use ), establishi­ng low-cost dispensari­es, achieving slum and hawker rehabilita­tion, and almost halving power bills—the fledgling party frittered away its energies and resources. MrKejriwal’ s confrontat­ional style—with his party, but, more famously, with the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi — did not help. It is a mystery why a party with no national base should field 434 candidates in the 2014 general election — no surprise, most of them lost their deposits; only four candidates won—or contest the Goa and Punjab state elections, where its showing was equally poor. The A AP today reels from one farce to another, with an intra-party coup threat by one senior leader and the expulsion of another who has accused Mr Kejriwal of taking a bribe. Mr Kejriwal, who is undoubtedl­y liable for the AAP’s disarray, urgently needs to rethink his strategy. At the very least, he should restart the serious business of governing—and remember that it took the BJP more than three decades to achieve its domination.

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