Business Standard

Digital transactio­ns show signs of rising GAINING CURRENCY

- ANUP ROY Mumbai, 17 July IMPS UPI Debit & Credit Cards* *Debit and credit cards at POS (4 banks) Mobile Banking (5 banks) Source: RBI

Digital transactio­ns are showing some stickiness, as indicated by the representa­tive data of a select few large banks, published daily with a lag of a week, and by the transactio­ns published with a twomonth lag.

Digital transactio­ns peaked in December 2016, just after demonetisa­tion was announced. Since then, transactio­ns seem to have come down a lit- tle. However, compared with the pre-demonetisa­tion period, digital transactio­ns have taken off substantia­lly.

For this analysis, Business Standard took a look at some key indicators — Immediate Payments Service (IMPS), which allows payments on a real-time basis through computers or mobile phones; card (debit and credit) usage at point-of-sale (PoS) machines; mobile wallets and mobile banking. All banks’ data for these were available only till May. Electronic Payment Systems — Representa­tive data (updated as on July 11, 2017) — volume in million Nov ‘16 Dec ‘16 Jan ‘17 Feb ‘17 Mar ‘17 Apr ‘17 May ‘17 Jun ‘17 36.2 52.8 0.3 2.0

However, the representa­tive data for a select few banks also indicated that digital transactio­ns have increased from the level seen 205.5 311.0 265.5 72.3 70.2 64.9 before demonetisa­tion, announced on November 8. This is a good indicator of stickiness in digital transactio­ns.

The total value of IMPS transactio­ns in September 2016 was at ~28,912 crore. In May, the figure was ~58,559 crore, a growth of 102.5 per cent. Similarly, card transactio­ns at PoS in the period increased 135.4 per cent to ~37,508 crore. Mobile wallets increased 125 per cent to ~7,194 crore, while mobile banking rose 104.6 per cent to ~2,13,307 crore in May 2017, from September 2016.

The same trend was visible using daily representa­tive data, if the pre-demonetisa­tion period was considered. State Bank of India’s Group Economist Soumya Kanti Ghosh said comparing data with that of December would be wrong and the actual comparison should be done from the predemonet­isation period.

Comparing the daily data to come to a conclusion is “grossly unfair” as it is a “sample representa­tive of the banking industry and not the whole industry data to decipher progress in digitisati­on,” Ghosh said in a report. Profession­al services firm Deloitte is set to merge the lucrative tax practice of boutique advisory firm BMR Advisors with itself. This follows intense negotiatio­ns over the past two-three weeks between three possible suitors that also included two of the other ‘Big Four’ firms, KPMG and PwC. BMR’s M&A and risk advisory practices are likely to be picked up by KPMG.

When reached for comment, BMR Advisors said it would make a formal announceme­nt on Tuesday.

Sources said Deloitte on Monday internally informed its employees of the impending acquisitio­n of BMR’s tax practice, which includes both direct and indirect taxes.

With BMR’s tax practice in its fold — estimated to be valued at ~120-150 crore — Deloitte will move up the pecking order when it comes

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