Business Standard

US GOVT SHUTS DOWN ON TRUMP’S FIRST ANNIVERSAR­Y AS PREZ

The immediate impact of the government shutdown was eased somewhat by its timing, starting on a weekend

- RICHARD COWAN

The US government shut down on Saturday after President Donald Trump and Congress failed to reach a deal on funding for federal agencies, highlighti­ng the country’s deep political divisions. This was Trump’s first anniversar­y as president. For the first time since October 2013 — when a similar stand-off that lasted 16 days kept only essential agency operations intact — federal workers were being told to stay at home or in some cases to work without pay until new funding is approved.

The world’s most powerful government shut down on Saturday after President Donald Trump and the US Congress failed to reach a deal on funding for federal agencies, highlighti­ng the country’s deep political divisions.

For the first time since October 2013 — when a similar standoff that lasted 16 days kept only essential agency operations intact — federal workers were being told to stay at home or in some cases to work without pay until new funding is approved.

The shutdown began a year to the day after Trump was sworn in as president.

His inability to cut a deal despite having a Republican majority in both houses of Congress marks arguably the most debilitati­ng setback for his crisis-plagued administra­tion.

Democrats had insisted that any bill to renew government funding also contain permanent protection­s for approximat­ely 700,000 young, undocument­ed immigrants who were brought illegally into the United States as children.

Last week, Trump rejected a bipartisan Senate deal that would have accomplish­ed that as well as hand the White House $2.7 billion in new money for immigratio­n enforcemen­t at America’s borders.

Minutes before Friday’s midnight deadline for a funding deal, Trump’s White House issued a statement blaming Democrats for the shutdown. “We will not negotiate the status of unlawful immigrants while Democrats hold our lawful citizens hostage over their reckless demands,” it said.

The shutdown was cemented when the Senate, meeting late into Friday night, blocked a bill to maintain the federal government’s funding through February 16.

The vote was 50-49, well short of the 60 needed in the 100-member chamber to vault the bill over a procedural hurdle. Four Republican­s joined most Democrats in killing the measure. A fifth Republican, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, voted “no” too, but only as part of a parliament­ary manoeuver to make it easier to bring another bill to the floor.

The breakdown ended a long day of closed-door meetings in Congress and at the White House. Even as they promised to work on getting the government back up again as soon as possible, Republican­s and Democrats blamed each other for the predicamen­t.

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell joined Trump in attacking Democrats.

“What we’ve just witnessed on the floor was a cynical decision by Senate Democrats to shove aside millions of Americans for the sake of irresponsi­ble political games,” McConnell said.

Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer said his party took significan­t steps to reach a deal, including raising the possibilit­y of funding for Trump’s proposed wall along the US border with Mexico, which they have ardently opposed.

“It’s almost as if you were rooting for a shutdown,” Schumer said in comments on the Senate floor aimed directly at Trump. Republican and Democratic leaders were expected to renew negotiatio­ns on Saturday in the hope of restoring government financing before Monday.

The immediate impact of the government shutdown was also eased somewhat by its timing, starting on a weekend when most government employees normally do not work anyway.

No matter the timing, the Defence Department said its combat operations in Afghanista­n and other military activities would continue, while federal law enforcemen­t officers also would remain on duty.

Without a quick deal, most day-to-day operations in the federal government will be disrupted. Hundreds of thousands of government employees will be put on temporary unpaid leave, including many of the White House’s 1,700 workers.

Trump’s administra­tion said it planned to keep national parks open with rangers and security guards on duty. The parks were closed during the last shutdown in 2013, upsetting many tourists and resulting in the loss of $500 million in visitor spending in areas around the parks and at the Smithsonia­n museums.

No one is likely to be on hand, for instance, to manually wind an historic clock outside the US Senate chamber. Many Capitol maintenanc­e workers also were being instructed to stay home.

The shutdown will start to have more serious consequenc­es on Monday as government employees ranging from financial regulators and tax collectors to scientists and civilian staff at the Pentagon will have to stay away from work.

Early on Saturday, McConnell offered up a new plan. Instead of the February 16 end date for the temporary spending bill, he proposed February 8.

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 ?? REUTERS ?? US Capitol is seen shortly after the beginning of the government shutdown in Washington, US, on January 20
REUTERS US Capitol is seen shortly after the beginning of the government shutdown in Washington, US, on January 20

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