Business Standard

Facebook stock plunges, probe pressure mounts

- SARAH FRIER BLOOMBERG

Facebook Inc shares posted their steepest drop since 2015 as US and European officials demanded answers to reports that a political advertisin­g firm retained informatio­n on millions of the social network’s users without their consent.

Politician­s on both sides of the Atlantic are calling on Chief Executive Officer Mark Zuckerberg to appear before lawmakers to explain how UKbased Cambridge Analytica, the data-analysis firm that helped Donald Trump win the US presidency, was able to harvest the personal informatio­n.

Facebook has already testified about how its platform was used by Russian propagandi­sts ahead of the 2016 election, but the company never put Zuckerberg himself in the spotlight with government leaders. The pressure may also foreshadow tougher regulation for the social network.

US Senators Amy Klobuchar, a Democrat from Minnesota and John Kennedy, a Republican from Louisiana, have called on the chairman of the Judiciary Committee to bring in technology company CEOs, including from Twitter Inc. and Alphabet Inc.’s Google, for public questionin­g.

In a letter Monday to Senator Chuck Grassley, a Republican from Iowa, Klobuchar and Kennedy said they have “serious concern regarding recent reports that data from millions of American was misused in order to influence voters.”

“The lack of oversight on how data is stored and how political advertisem­ents are sold raises concerns about the integrity of American elections as well as privacy rights,” the senators wrote. A hearing with the CEOs would allow the committee to learn “what is being done to protect Americans’ data and limit abuse of the platforms, as well as to assess what measures should be taken before the next elections.”

Facebook on Friday said that a professor used Facebook’s log-in tools to get people to sign up for what he claimed was a personalit­yanalysis app he had designed for academic purposes. To take the quiz, 270,000 people gave the app permission to access data via Facebook on themselves and their friends, exposing a network of 50 million people, according to the New York Times. That kind of access was allowed per Facebook’s rules at the time. Afterward, the professor violated Facebook’s terms when he passed along that data to Cambridge Analytica.

Facebook fell as much as 8.1 per cent to $170.06 on Monday in New York, wiping out all of the year’s gains so far. That marked the biggest intraday drop since August 2015.

Facebook found out about the breach in 2015, shut down the professor’s access and asked Cambridge Analytica to certify that it had deleted the user data. Yet the social network on Friday suspended Cambridge from its system, explaining that it had learned the informatio­n wasn’t erased.

Cambridge, originally funded by conservati­ve political donor Robert Mercer, on Saturday denied that it still had access to the user data, and said it was working with Facebook on a solution.

Facebook fell as much as 8.1 per cent to $170.06 on Monday in New York, wiping out all of the year’s gains so far. That marked the biggest intra-day drop since August 2015

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