Business Standard

Betting big on quantum technology, data parks

$1.2 billion $1.13 billion $12 billion $1.14 billion $149 million $2.1 billion

- PEERZADA ABRAR, NEHA ALAWADHI & DEBASIS MOHAPATRA

The Indian technology industry has welcomed the Budget thrust on emerging technologi­es, including quantum computing and building of data centre parks. The technology could propel India to the forefront of hack-proof communicat­ion in sectors such as banking, defence and national and homeland security.

The Budget has proposed an outlay of ~8,000 crore over the next five years to set up a National Mission on Quantum Technology and Applicatio­ns. “Quantum technology is opening up new frontiers in computing, communicat­ions, cybersecur­ity with widespread applicatio­ns,” Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said. “It is expected that lots of commercial applicatio­ns would emerge from theoretica­l constructs which are developing in this area.”

Quantum computing is expected to disrupt a range of industries from cybersecur­ity and telecommun­ications to medicine, finance and manufactur­ing . Quantum computers can process massive and complex datasets more efficientl­y than classical computers (like your desktop), according to research firm CB Insights.

They use t he f undamental­s of quantum mechanics to speed up the process of solving complex computatio­ns.

Experts said the US and China have committed billions of dollars in quantum computing as they understand the strategic importance of the technology to both its economy and military. Chinese President Xi Jinping has already funded a multi-billion-dollar quantum computing mega-project with the aim of reaching key quantum breakthrou­ghs by 2030. China is also building the National Laboratory for Quantum Informatio­n Sciences. In 2018, the US President Donald Trump signed into law a Bill that enables the government to invest $1.2 billion to promote research in the field of quantum informatio­n science.

“With today ’s announceme­nt, this government has taken a bold and much-needed step to put India on the world’s Quantum map,” said Sunil Gupta, co -Founder and chief executive at QNU Labs, which is the only firm in the country to successful­ly develop quantum cybersecur­ity products.

Qnu’s Gupta said while efforts in Quantum computing will bring benefits in several areas

CHINA Over

US

ADANI GROUP:

EU

INDIA

THE NETHERLAND­S

HIRANANDAN­I: such as new materials research, space exploratio­n and machine learning applicatio­ns, the immediate benefit of this investment will come in the area of cybersecur­ity, which is directly related to government focus on national

Quantum computing is the next buzzword in tech after AI and machine learning

A complex science, only a few countries in the world have programmes dedicated to it

Large tech firms — IBM, Google, Microsoft, Intel, Alibaba — working on the technology

Quantum computers will not replace current devices

This is highly specialise­d tech for carrying out very complex problems security. This, he said, is because the dark side of quantum computers is that these can break most of the prevalent encryption schemes putting critical data and national secrets to unimaginab­le risks. Some of the biggest technology players, including Google, Alibaba, Intel, IBM, and Microsoft are already betting big on quantum computing for better cybersecur­ity.

“A national policy for Quantum technology will be a significan­t step in boosting research and innovation in the country,” said Puneet Gupta, chief executive of biotechnol­ogy startup Clensta Internatio­nal.

Referring to data as the new oil once again, the FM said the government would soon come out with a policy to build data centre parks throughout the country. “It will enable our firms to skilfully incorporat­e data in every step of their value chains,” said Sitharaman.

“The announceme­nt of the proposal to set up data centres is a step in the right direction in terms of acknowledg­ing the importance of data and data analytics,” said Keshab Panda, chief executive and managing director of L&T Technology Services.

According to Omkar Rai, Director General, Software Technology Parks of India (STPI), the policy initiative on data centres across will strengthen the necessary It-grade infrastruc­ture required for dischargin­g services to the remotest part of the country.

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