Business Standard

Corporate houses pitch in to help govt battle Covid

- VANITA KOHLI-KHANDEKAR

Corporate houses responded to the government’s clarion call to help it fight the battle against the spread of coronaviru­s disease (Covid-19) by providing assistance. On Wednesday, Azim Premji Foundation, Wipro and Wipro Enterprise­s together committed a sum of ~1,125 crore for tackling the pandemic.

The 82-year-old former volleyball player lives alone in New Delhi's Rohini. With the coronaviru­s scare looming large, her son asked her to move into his house in Greater Noida for a few months. He suggested she carry her Tata Sky set-top box and plug it into the TV in her room. She did that on March 21, but couldn’t get a signal.

On March 22, as the janta curfew and subsequent­ly the complete lockdown began, Khanna got stuck in a loop of calls, Whatsapp messages, and Tata Sky’s inability to send a service engineer. Finally on Saturday (March 28), an anguished Khanna wrote to Harit Nagpal, managing director and chief executive officer (CEO) of the ~6,148crore firm.

By Sunday (March 29), an engineer guided her on the phone and helped her reset the box. She is back to watching “America’s Got Talent, English movies, and, of course, sports”.

Khanna’s is just one among the 100,000 calls Tata Sky gets in a day from its 18-million subscriber­s. To reduce this volume, it has put 14 services, such as adding and removing channels, on Whatsapp. Even then call-centre agents working from home are able to take only 30 per cent of the diverted calls.

“We aim to take that to 50-60 per cent calls. A bunch of field service guys has been identified to look after the senior customers. They go in with gloves, masks, and disinfecta­nts. We are managing only 700-800 repairs (against a usual load of 4,000-5,000) a day, just for senior citizens,” says Nagpal.

About 35 employees living at its Chhatarpur uplink centre and 15 at its Bengaluru informatio­n technology hub have ensured that the 600-odd channels it retails are still on air.

Tata Sky is just one example. Dozens of Indian media firms face a piquant problem of plenty; more audiences at a time when there are restrictio­ns on normal operations. In a normal year (say 2019), over 836 million Indians watched TV, more than 390 million of them accessed news online, while a similar number read newspapers, and over a billion film tickets were sold.

Now, in March 2020, as 1.3 billion Indians are locked down, they are turning to mass media more than ever.the amount of time people spent watching TV grew by 8 per cent after Covid-19 (March 1420), compared to pre-covid-19 (January 11-31) says a Broadcast Audience Research Council India report. This, even as the average number of people watching it daily grew from 560 million to 592 million. This number continues to grow. The visits to general news sites and apps jumped 61 per cent in March over February, according to the comscore data. However, the daily challenges of transmitti­ng TV signals, streaming shows online, being on air or getting the newspaper out every day is making the ~1.82-trillion Indian media and entertainm­ent firms rethink and question everything - back-end processes, communicat­ion, and product offering. Not surprising­ly, it is coming up with some interestin­g answers.

Watching television, reading a newspaper

Newspaper firms such as DB Corporatio­n ( Dainik Bhaskar), for instance, are sanitising the entire supply chain as fears of infection through newspapers rises. To tackle patchy supply chains, most major newspapers offer the e-paper free for a month. PVR has begun a conversati­on with its 20-million registered users on cinema to ensure they are engaged with the brand while multiplexe­s remain shut.

Viacom18’s 1,600-strong workforce is working from home, with only 20 people spread across various offices in India keeping critical functions running.

“The production of TV shows stopped from March 18-19. We will have a bank till this week. Thereafter we will go to repeat,” says Sudhanshu Vats, group CEO for the ~3,667-crore Viacom18 which airs Colors and MTV among other channels.

One of Applause Entertainm­ent’s ready shows, Mannphodga­nj Ki Binny just dropped on MX Player, while another one, Hasmukh, will be on Netflix later this month. Three in the middle of production and another three post-production are frozen for now. However, developmen­tal work; the writing, thinking through, and pitching of ideas to broadcaste­rs and over-thetop players; continues, since it is about individual­s or teams that can work with each other long distance.

“Suddenly we are discoverin­g that we don’t need to meet,” says Sameer Nair, CEO, Applause Entertainm­ent. “Why do I need to go to work five days a week? Why do I need to travel to Delhi or Bengaluru for 30-minute meetings? This is a paradigm shift. It will trim costs and time” says Nagpal. He points to the ad film Tata Sky released this week to announce that 11 of its services such as education, fitness, cooking and others were free for a month. It was directed via phone and shot across seven homes in different Indian cities over three days.

Notice that much of the innovation on processes and the cando stuff is coming from the larger firms (Viacom18, Tata Sky), or the well-funded ones (Applause is backed by Kumar Mangalam Birla).

This lockdown and the 20-50 per cent hit it is estimated to bring on growth and revenue will have a deadly cascading effect on the smaller firms attached to the big ones. Many one-man production firms and single screens are expected to fold up if the crisis lasts beyond April. Others could become distress sellers. Some of the big firms are supporting their smaller suppliers and partner firms either through the Producers Guild of India’s relief fund or by paying their dues on time to partners so that they, in turn, can pay their salaries. Others are doing it directly.

“At production houses that work on our shows, we have agreed that people below ~30,000 a month in Mumbai and people below ~20,000 a month outside of Mumbai won’t see any cuts. This covers 1,500 people. For these people, 60 per cent of the cost will be borne by us and 40 by the production houses,” says Vats.

Much of the tinkering is driven by the hope that this crisis will go away by May-june. “People would have run through the Netflix and Amazon library three times over. Big films will be bunched up for release in the second and third quarter. And the pent-up demand will mean we see more occupancy than normal. That is our hope,” says Kamal Gianchanda­ni, CEO, PVR Pictures.

Meanwhile, for millions of viewers, subscriber­s, listeners, and surfers, the show must go on.

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