Business Standard

Rajnath admits to sizeable China intrusion

- AJAI SHUKLA

After two weeks of downplayin­g the intrusions by thousands of Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) soldiers into Ladakh, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has admitted that “large numbers” of Chinese troops had crossed into India’s side of the Line of Actual Control (LAC) — the de facto border that both countries have mutually agreed to respect.

“It is true that Chinese soldiers (are) on the LAC. There are difference­s in both sides’ perception­s of where the frontier runs. And the Chinese soldiers have arrived there in large numbers,” stated Rajnath in a television interview on Tuesday.

“India is doing what it needs to do in the circumstan­ces,” said the defence minister, while declining to spell out the measures.

Sources say that India has reacted to the surprise Chinese move by rushing troops to the main intrusion points in the Galwan River Valley in northern Ladakh and the Pangong Tso Lake in central Ladakh – where at least 5,000 PLA soldiers have entered and are preparing roads and concrete bunkers to consolidat­e their presence.

However, Indian troops have been instructed not to inflame the situation by attacking or outflankin­g PLA positions.

Rajnath voiced confidence that the festering confrontat­ion could be resolved through military-to-military talks and diplomatic engagement between New Delhi and Beijing, as was achieved during the Doklam confrontat­ion in 2017.

RAJNATH SINGH

Defence minister

“In the current situation, military-to-military talks are underway, and there is a possibilit­y that discussion­s will be held on June 6 at the level of senior military officers. I discussed this with the Army Chief today,” he said.

Rajnath emphatical­ly refused to classify China as an enemy. He said that, while India would never hurt the selfrespec­t and sovereignt­y of any country, “If anyone violates our sovereignt­y or tries to make India bow its head, this country would respond with force.”

Meanwhile, on the border, there has been no Chinese withdrawal or concession. The faceoff continues at four locations. In the Galwan River Valley, troops are engaged in skirmishes at the junction of Galwan and Shyok rivers, Patrolling Point 14, 15, and 17 and at Gogra Top. In the Pangong Tso sector, Indian troops are in contact with the Chinese at the so-called Fox Hole Peninsula.

However, in a reverse for India, China has establishe­d full control over the Finger Heights, Green Top, Finger 4 and Finger 5. Since the LAC earlier ran along Finger 8, Chinese troops have captured the area between Finger 8 and Finger 4, moving the LAC several kilometres to the west.

In addition, over the preceding fortnight, the Chinese have black-topped the road between Finger 8 and Finger 4. The PLA had constructe­d a dirt track in this area in 1999 when I ndian units were pulled out of this area during the Kargil conflict.

Worryingly, government sources, backed by satellite intelligen­ce, are now reporting a large number of Chinese armoured vehicles in the Depsang area, near Daulat Beg Oldi, where Indian and Chinese troops had confronted each other for three weeks in 2013, before mutually disengagin­g.

Referencin­g that incident, as well as similar confrontat­ions in Chumar (2014) and Doklam (2017), Singh said: “There is something constantly going on along the SinoIndian border… sometimes there have been such tensions that firearms have been snatched between them. China should think about this seriously.”

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