MODI LAUNCHES JOB SCHEME FROM POLL-BOUND BIHAR
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday launched a rural jobs scheme from Khagaria district of Bihar, which will go to the polls later this year. The PM Garib Kalyan Rojgar Yojana aims to provide employment to about 7.6 million of the 10 million migrants who had returned to villages after the Centre implemented a nationwide lockdown to control the spread of Covid-19. Under this, the government would converge 25 rural-centric employment generation schemes to provide work for 125 days in 25 areas to the migrant workers of six states.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday launched a rural jobs scheme from the Khagaria district of Bihar, which would go to the polls later this year. The PM Garib Kalyan Rojgar Yojana aims to provide employment to about 6.7 million of the 10 million migrants who had returned to villages after the Centre implemented a nationwide lockdown in March-end.
“It is our endeavour to give work closer to the workers’ homes. Earlier, you were using your talent to provide dynamism and energy to cities. Now you will be able to use this talent to take your villages forward,” Modi said after launching the scheme through videoconferencing.
The government would converge 25 rural-centric employment generation schemes to provide work for 125 days in 25 areas to the migrant workers in 116 districts of six states. Besides Bihar, these states include Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha and Jharkhand.
The scheme would not hit the exchequer at this moment since the ~50,000 crore allocated for various schemes in the Budget would be front-loaded for the purpose.
To put things in perspective, this amount is ~11,500 crore less than the ~61,500 crore provided under the flagship rural job scheme — MNREGA — in the 2020-21 Budget. However, the allocation for MNREGA has now been increased by another ~40,000 crore, making the new scheme’s budget half of MNREGA’S. But the programme is for 6.7 million migrant workers, whereas 140 million job cards are issued under MNREGA.
Also, there would not be a lot of front-loading of expenditure. According to current rules, ministries cannot spend more than one-third of the Budgeted allocation in the last quarter of the financial year. This means that at least ~34,500 crore of the ~50,000 crore would anyway have to be spent by December this year. However, after the front-loading, the entire sum would be spent in 125 days — by October-end.
As many as 32 of the 38 districts in Bihar are included under the scheme. According to official data, about 70,000 migrants returned to Khagaria. In some districts, such as East Champaran, the numbers are much higher. At 153,022, East Champaran’s returnees are twice that of Kagaria’s.
The PM interacted with some migrant workers to understand their skills and the problems they are facing. He said he got the idea of the scheme from migrant workers of Unnao in Uttar Pradesh. These workers had used their skills to paint the school where they were quarantined.
Besides, work would be provided to migrant workers in 31 districts in Uttar Pradesh, 24 in Madhya Pradesh, 22 in Rajasthan, four in Odisha and three in Jharkhand. These districts, including in Bihar, have around 6.7 million migrant workers, and account for two-thirds of the “returnee” workers.
Modi said the work targeted under the scheme is based on the needs of different villages. For instance, workers in Telihar village in Khagaria will see opportunities in segments such as building community toilet, Anganwadi centres, village markets, digging wells and panchayat bhawan, he said.
Under the scheme, houses for the poor would be constructed, trees planted, sheds for animals built and potable water made available. Roads would also be constructed.
These amenities should anyway be there in villages, he said, adding the rural areas would also be provided with modern facilities such as internet at cheap rates and on durable basis. “Internet is used more in villages than in cities.” Workers would be paid in line with the stipulated minimum wages in the schemes.
The PM recalled that his Atmanirbhar Bharat scheme started with programmes for the poor. “We spent ~1.75 trillion under the scheme for the poor in just a few weeks of the beginning of the scheme. In three months, food has reached the plates of 800 million households,” he said.
Taking a dig at previous governments, he said all this would not have been possible had his government not opened accounts for the poor under the Jan Dhan scheme and not linked these with phone and Aadhaar card numbers.
“You remember the earlier times. Money would be given for you but would never reach you. This is being changed now,” the PM said.