Business Standard

Think digital, think detail to drive growth

- RAJIV SABHARWAL The writer is Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer of Tata Capital

The past decade has witnessed the evolution of non-banking financial companies (NBFC) to fuel the country’s diverse credit and financial needs. Leading players thrive on digital capabiliti­es, and continue to be smart, agile and resilient. The pandemic has accelerate­d the pace of digital adoption, and NBFCS have added to their offerings digitally.

The big question is — how will NBFCS realign to changing customer expectatio­ns, technology developmen­ts and growing competitio­n? Let me outline the opportunit­ies that can be leveraged — by investing in people and customers; maximising operationa­l efficiency and performanc­e, which will eventually lead to growth and profits.

The pandemic has reinforced the importance of having an agile team. Given the fast-changing competitiv­e landscape, the team has to be equipped with digital skills, and will have to upgrade skills through a process of continuous learning and relearning. Investing in our people, nurturing them to grow beyond their roles would create a culture that breeds fresh thinking, fosters innovation and drives growth.

Using machine learning, artificial intelligen­ce and robotic processes, lenders can automate manual and repetitive tasks like loan processing, bank reconcilia­tion and customer on-boarding

The customer has to be at the centre of everything that we do in our business. How do we go beyond the convention­al norms and offer them more, so that it will enable us to bring more value and drive scale?

NBFCS across categories are rapidly widening the scope of their offerings and there is immense potential to bring in more. The opportunit­y lies in not just bringing to the forefront a suite of products and services, but continuous­ly innovating and engaging with the customer throughout the value-chain. A meaningful engagement with a specific untapped customer segment goes a long way in building loyalty and retention.

For example, an NBFC which offers twowheeler and auto loans can also offer valueadded services. These include guiding the customer to choose the right vehicle, managing the registrati­on and other processes. Here, it is important to understand the exact requiremen­ts of the customer and then customise the offerings.

Companies and their allied ecosystems are integratin­g a host of financial services into their bouquet of offerings. Here is an opportunit­y for NBFCS to seamlessly fit into this ecosystem. Retailers, auto dealers, e-commerce companies, and real-estate developers are smartly embedding financial services to serve their customer segments. For customers, the attraction is the easy access to a financial option to their online buying journey. Example, a consumer can pay via the retailer instantly or opt to buy-now-and-pay-later.

Business functional roles should be re-assessed and re-aligned and one such approach that can be adopted is leveraging new technologi­es with fintechs across the value-chain for generation of leads, customer onboarding, underwriti­ng, disburseme­nts and collection. For instance, artificial intelligen­ce (AI), machine learning (ML) and big data have enabled lenders to capture individual customer insights and build alternativ­e credit scoring models.

There is a paradigm shift in the underwriti­ng process — earlier, the models were based only on a few credit parameters. With ML, the lender can now analyse more than a thousand data points to assess the credit risks. Ai-powered chatbots and voicebots are able to create personalis­ed engagement with customers.

Another area is the deployment of robotic process automation, where manual and repetitive tasks like loan processing, bank reconcilia­tion, or customer on-boarding can be automated. Cloud computing, too, is gaining momentum. This, being a low-cost storage option, is easily scalable and offers high-level processing capabiliti­es.

NBFCS will have to continuous­ly strengthen the governance mechanism to garner trust from stakeholde­rs. A digital-led model will bring operationa­l efficiency, optimise cost and have a positive impact on the bottom line. Building a tech-centric culture and nurturing talent will enhance productivi­ty and efficiency; and finally, a customer-centric approach will drive growth, open new avenues for revenues and drive profit.

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