Business Standard

Beijing refuses further inquiry into Wuhan lab

- GABRIEL CROSSLEY

China rejected on Thursday a World Health Organizati­on (WHO) plan for a second phase of an investigat­ion into the origin of the coronaviru­s, which includes the hypothesis it could have escaped from a Chinese laboratory, a top health official said.

The WHO this month proposed a second phase of studies into the origins of the coronaviru­s in China, including audits of laboratori­es and markets in the city of Wuhan, calling for transparen­cy from authoritie­s.

"We will not accept such an originstra­cing plan as it, in some aspects, disregards common sense and defies science," Zeng Yixin, vice minister of the National Health Commission (NHC), told reporters. Zeng said he was taken aback when he first read the WHO plan because it lists the hypothesis that a Chinese violation of laboratory protocols had caused the virus to leak during research.

The head of the WHO said earlier in July that investigat­ions into the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic in China were being hampered by the lack of raw data on the first days of spread there.

Zeng reiterated China's position that some data could not be completely shared due to privacy concerns. "We hope the WHO would seriously review the considerat­ions and suggestion­s made by Chinese experts and truly treat the origin tracing of the Covid-19 virus as a scientific matter, and get rid of political interferen­ce," Zeng said. China opposed politicisi­ng the study, he said. The origin of the virus remains contested among experts.

The first known cases emerged in the central Chinese city of Wuhan in December 2019. The virus was believed to have jumped to humans from animals being sold for food at a city market.

In May, US President Joe Biden ordered aides to find answers to questions over the origin saying that US.

intelligen­ce agencies were pursuing rival theories potentiall­y including the possibilit­y of a laboratory accident in China. Zeng, along with other officials and Chinese experts at the news conference, urged the WHO to expand origintrac­ing efforts beyond China to other countries.

“We believe a lab leak is extremely unlikely and it is not necessary to invest more energy and efforts in this regard," said Liang Wannian, the Chinese team leader on the WHO joint expert team. More animal studies should be conducted, in particular in countries with bat population­s, he said.

However, Liang said the lab leak hypothesis could not be entirely discounted but suggested that if evidence warranted, other countries could look into the possibilit­y it leaked from their labs.

One key part of the lab leak theory has centred on the Wuhan Institute of Virology's (WIV) decision to take offline its gene sequence and sample databases in 2019.

When asked about this decision, Yuan Zhiming, professor at WIV and the director of its National Biosafety Laboratory, told reporters that at present the databases were only shared internally due to cyber attack concerns.

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