Business Today

Taking a Tumble

After a brief uptick, business confidence plummets again with corporate leaders expecting a negative impact of GST on consumptio­n and slowdown in investment­s, finds the latest Business Today-C fore Business Confidence Survey.

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Business confidence plummets with corporate leaders expecting a negative impact of GST on consumptio­n and investment­s: Survey

Just as corporate India is recuperati­ng from the effects of demonetisa­tion, the rollout of the goods and services tax ( GST) has caused jitters. Corporate sentiment has dipped to its second-lowest level in the April-June period. The confidence level, on a scale of 100, slipped to 47.3 in the first quarter of 2017/18. In comparison, confidence level stood at 49.6 during JanuaryMar­ch 2017 and 46.4 in OctoberDec­ember 2016, the lowest ever. The business confidence index ( BCI) in the same quarter last year stood at 51.5.

After a sharp fall at the end of last year, business confidence jumped in the first quarter of the calendar year 2017, giving an impression that businesses have shrugged off demonetisa­tion fears. The current slump indicates that corporate leaders have turned pessimisti­c due to the uncertaint­y around GST execution and slowdown in investment­s.

The BCI was initiated by Business Today in the January-March quarter of 2011. Just like in every quarter, market research agency C fore

quizzed 500 CEOS and chief financial officers across 12 cities for the survey.

“The 6.1 per cent GDP growth in the January-March period was a confirmati­on of the slowdown. The dip in sentiment is largely attributed to that. The sentiment should go up with GST,” says D.K. Joshi, chief economist at ratings agency CRISIL.

The survey indicates that business leaders are worried about a host of issues such as production level, utilisatio­n of capacity, investment­s, sales, exports and hiring activities. For instance, 40 per cent expect sales to drop in the July-September period. In the previous survey, 21 per cent respondent­s were expecting the same.

The survey highlights that respondent­s believe utilisatio­n of capacity will remain low going forward. Around 39 per cent respondent­s anticipate that capacity utilisatio­n will be subdued in the July-September 2017 quarter as against 23 per cent anticipati­ng the same in the last survey.

RBI data shows that capacity utilisatio­n stood at 72.7 per cent in the October- December 2016 quarter, slightly higher than the correspond­ing figure in the same quarter of the previous year.

Analysts say that improvemen­t in

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A J A Y THAKURI

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