JLR'S CHALLENGERS

BMW

Leads in electrification with one pure electric and eight hybrid vehicles already on sale. It has sold over 2.5 lakh electric or hybrid cars so far and has set a target of selling 1.4 lakh units in 2018. By 2025, it will launch 12 new fully electric cars and 13 hybrid cars.

MERCEDES BENZ

Is investing Euro 10 billion to electrify its entire range of cars by 2022. Plans to produce EVs in six factories across three

continents. Will convert its Smart into a completely EV- led brand in the US and Europe by 2020.

VOLVO

All new cars will have an electric motor from next year. Plans to launch five pure electric cars by 2021.