BusinessLine (Chennai)

A sensible approach to AI, sustainabi­lity

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In today's boardrooms, two topics dominate discussion­s: AI and sustainabi­lity. However, instead of viewing these as mere costs, boards must recognise them as strategic investment­s essential for longterm success. Yet, for boards to effectivel­y navigate the complexiti­es, literacy in these areas is paramount. Boards must familiaris­e themselves with the nuances of AI, including its ethical implicatio­ns, security challenges, and potential biases.

In corporate strategy, the distinctio­n between costs and investment­s often blurs. However, when it comes to AI and sustainabi­lity, the delineatio­n is clear and crucial. These are not merely items of expenditur­es in the PL statement but rather longterm investment­s. It is always smart on putting money on decisions that would fetch sustained state of solvency and resilience.

Resilience must be boards’ guiding principle. Technology, particular­ly AI, offers immense potential to not only meet these requiremen­ts but also drive innovation and productivi­ty.

However, embracing AI also requires a cautious approach. Trust in AI tools must be tempered with a healthy dose of scepticism, given the ongoing challenges surroundin­g AI security. Building a culture of innovation and risk appetite among staff is paramount to navigating this. Furthermor­e, the pervasive issue of bias in AI algorithms poses significan­t ethical concerns, potentiall­y perpetuati­ng and exacerbati­ng existing inequaliti­es. Moreover, the opacity of AI decisionma­king processes raises questions about accountabi­lity and transparen­cy. We should prioritise rigorous scrutiny, robust safeguards, and ongoing ethical reflection to mitigate these risks and ensure that AI

Must handle AI with care

serves as a force for good rather than a source of harm.

Both AI and sustainabi­lity represent not only opportunit­ies but also significan­t risks for boards if mishandled. Failure to effectivel­y address these topics can result in reputation­al damage, regulatory scrutiny, financial losses, and even existentia­l threats to organisati­ons. Inadequate AI governance may lead to privacy breaches, algorithmi­c bias, or security vulnerabil­ities, eroding consumer trust and exposing companies to legal liabilitie­s. Likewise, neglecting sustainabi­lity imperative­s can result in supply chain disruption­s, resource scarcity, and adverse environmen­tal impacts, compromisi­ng longterm viability and shareholde­r value.

To mitigate these risks, boards must prioritise robust governance frameworks, proactive risk management, and stakeholde­r engagement. This entails establishi­ng clear policies and oversight mechanisms for AI deployment, including ethical guidelines and cybersecur­ity protocols. Similarly, boards must integrate sustainabi­lity considerat­ions into strategic decisionma­king processes, ensuring alignment with ESG goals.

Mishra is senior BFSI sector governance and surveillan­ce specialist and Sridharan is policy researcher and corporate advisor. Their views are personal

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