BusinessLine (Chennai)

Biden seeks higher tariffs on Chinese steel as he courts union voters

- Press Trust of India Scranton (US)

US President Joe Biden is calling for a tripling of tari–s on steel from China to protect American producers from a flood of cheap imports, an announceme­nt he planned to roll out on Wednesday in an address to steelworke­rs in the battlegrou­nd State of Pennsylvan­ia.

The move reflects the intersecti­on of Biden’s internatio­nal trade policy with his efforts to court voters in a State that is likely to play a pivotal role in deciding November’s election.

TRIPLING TARIFFS

In addition to boosting steel tari–s, Biden also will seek to triple levies on Chinese aluminium. The current rate is 7.5 per cent for both metals. The administra­tion has also promised to pursue antidumpin­g investigat­ions against countries and importers that try to saturate existing markets with Chinese steel, and said it was working with Mexico to ensure that Chinese companies can’t circumvent the tari–s by shipping steel there for subsequent export to the US.

“The President understand­s we must invest in American manufactur­ing. But we also have to protect those investment­s and those workers from unfair exports associated with China’s industrial overcapaci­ty,” White House National Economic Advisoer Lael Brainard said on a call

US President Joe Biden speaks at a campaign at the Scranton Cultural Centre

with reporters. Biden was set to announce that he is asking the US Trade Representa­tive to consider tripling the tari–s during a visit to United Steelworke­rs union headquarte­rs in Pittsburgh. The president is on a three-day Pennsylvan­ia swing that began in Scranton on Tuesday and will include a visit to Philadelph­ia on Thursday.

The administra­tion says China is distorting markets and eroding competitio­n by unfairly flooding the market with below-market-cost steel.

“China’s policy-driven overcapaci­ty poses a serious risk to the future of the American steel and aluminium industry,” Brainard said. Referencin­g China’s economic downturn, she added that Beijing “cannot export its way to recovery”.

“China is simply too big to play by its own rules,” Brainard said. Higher tari–s can carry major economic risks. Steel and aluminium could become more expensive, possibly increasing the costs of cars, constructi­on materials and other key goods for US consumers.

ECHOING TRUMP

Inflation has already been a drag on Biden’s political fortunes, and his turn toward protection­ism echoes the playbook of his predecesso­r and opponent in this fall’s election, Donald Trump.

The former president imposed broader tari–s on Chinese goods during his administra­tion, and has threatened to increase levies on Chinese goods unless they trade on his preferred terms as he campaigns for a second term. An outside analysis by the consultanc­y Oxford Economics has suggested that implementi­ng the tari–s Trump has proposed could hurt the overall US economy.

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