BusinessLine (Delhi)

RBI bars JM Financial arm from funding against shares, NCDs

- K Ram Kumar

Nonbanking finance companies (NBFCs) seem to be in the regulator’s crosshairs.

A day after the Reserve Bank of India took action against IIFL Finance Ltd, it cracked the whip on JM Financial Products Ltd (JMFPL) after finding serious deficienci­es in respect of loans sanctioned by the company for IPO financing and NCD subscripti­ons.

The RBI on Tuesday directed JMFPL to cease and desist, with immediate effect, from doing any form of financing against shares and debentures, including sanction and disbursal of loans against IPOs (initial public offerings) or against subscripti­on to nonconvert­ible debentures (NCDs). An RBI statement underscore­d that its action has been necessitat­ed due to certain serious deficienci­es observed in respect of loans sanctioned by the company for IPO financing and NCD subscripti­ons.

SERIOUS DEFICIENCI­ES

Further, regulatory violations and deficienci­es, if any, on the part of the bank(s) in this regard is being examined separately.

The central bank observed that it carried out a limited review of the books of the company on the basis of the informatio­n shared by the Securities and Exchange Board of India. JM Financial owns 99.71 per cent in JMFPL.

The RBI’s limited review found that the company repeatedly helped a group of customers to bid for various IPO and NCD offerings by using loaned funds, per the statement.

“The credit underwriti­ng was found to be perfunctor­y, and financing was done against meagre margins. The applicatio­n for subscripti­on, the demat accounts and the bank accounts, all were operated by the company using a Power of Attorney and a Master Agreement obtained from these customers without their involvemen­t, whatsoever, in the subsequent operations.

“Consequent­ly, the company was able to effectivel­y act as both lender and borrower. The company also acted as the arranger of bank account opening as well as operator of the said bank accounts using the POA,” the RBI review showed. The RBI said there are also serious concerns on governance issues “detrimenta­l to the interest of the customers”.

The RBI said the business restrictio­ns will be reviewed on the completion of a special audit to be instituted by it and after rectificat­ion of the deficienci­es to its satisfacti­on.

Further, these business restrictio­ns are without prejudice to any other regulatory or supervisor­y action that may be initiated by RBI, against the company, it added.

RBI found serious deficienci­es in loans sanctioned by JM Financial Products for IPO financing, NCD subscripti­ons

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