BusinessLine (Delhi)

NSE awaits SEBI’s green signal to initiate IPO process

- Shishir Sinha The writer was in Mumbai on NSE’s invitation

The National Stock Exchange (NSE) is waiting for a signal from the market regulator, Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), to initiate its Initial Public Offering (IPO) process, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Ashish Kumar Chauhan, said on Thursday.

As on December 31, 2023, 55.51 per cent of NSE’s shareholdi­ng is with public while the rest is owned by nonpublic.

Chauhan said: “Once SEBI indicates, we will file the revised Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP).” NSE’s competitor BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange) floated its IPO on September 2016 and is now listed on both exchanges. Interestin­gly, Chauhan was the CEO of BSE when it got listed. He has also been the foundermem­ber of the NSE and this is his second innings with the exchange.

The listing of NSE has been postponed for several years due to a series of corporate governance issues. In 2021, the NSE faced a trading suspension for several hours when its mainframe and disaster recovery sites experience­d malfunctio­ns, attracting scrutiny from SEBI.

DERIVATIVE TRADING

Meanwhile, Chauhan felt that derivative market is not for everyone but for informed investor.

“Derivative has a utility. However, if an investor is not fully understand­ing or losing money, he should not invest. Those who can manage risk and understand, they should be given opportunit­y,” he said. It may be noted that NSE is the world’s largest derivative exchange by trading volumes (contract), per the statistics maintained by Futures In

Ashish Kumar Chauhan, MD & CEO, National Stock Exchange

dustry Associatio­n for calendar year 2023. Last July, a study by Department of Economic Policy and Analysis of SEBI, found that 9 out of 10 individual traders were making losses in the F&O (Future and Options) segment. They made an average loss of ₹1.1 lakh during financial year 2022.

As high as 90 per cent of active traders incurred an average loss of ₹1.25 lakh. According to SEBI, samples from only the top 10 brokers showed that in FY22 there were 45.2 lakh unique individual traders in the F&O segment — up from just 7.1 lakh in FY19. Of this, 88 per cent were active traders making consistent losses during FY22.

NCDEX

Talking about commoditie­s trading, Chauhan said that effort would be to focus on commoditie­s where liquidity is high and investors are finding it easy to trade. NSE is also the largest shareholde­r of commodity exchange, NCDEX. When asked whether NSE will take over this exchange, Chauhan said: “We will not take over NCDEX.”

NSE reported an 8 per cent yearonyear rise in its net profit for the December quarter to ₹1,975 crore. Consolidat­ed revenue from operations grew 25 per cent to ₹3,517 crore for Q3.

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