Digital solutions can aid smart ports
Capt Avnash Iyer, VP - Chennai CFS, Allcargo Logistics, says that a one-size-fits-all approach will not help Indian ports transition to a digital ecosystem. Port management will need to formulate an investment plan, and an effective digital strategy will
The global maritime sector is undergoing a tectonic shift for the better. The shipping industry is asserting a pivotal position in international trade and commerce with steadfast advancements in container cargo shipping. However, the Indian maritime sector continues to remain grossly under-leveraged, primarily with port operations remaining labour-driven and stuck with paper documentation. New-age technological advances, which are exerting a breakthrough impact on other industries, should play the role of a key disruptor in port logistics and supply chain management.
What are smart ports?
With the advent of mega cargo container ships and a substantial rise in freight volumes, the pressure on port terminals has increased considerably to expand their ship-berthing capacities and cargo handling capabilities. Indian port management will need to make sizeable investments in integrating smart solutions in their operational framework to facilitate cost optimisation and improved efficiency. There is an inherent need to initiate a ‘smart ports’ policy with insight-driven solutions playing a key role in leveraging the efficiencies of the physical and technological infrastructure. Port operations can be streamlined with the implementation of smart technologies like IoT, which can help in detecting port performance bottlenecks, designing optimal work schedules, and reducing operations downtime. Maritime cloud computing technology has the potential to connect shipping vessels through a common communication platform. It can also perform the arduous task of keeping track of large cargo quantities in transit till they reach the port safely. Cloud can also help in the handling and storing of large volumes of data in ports, and facilitates smooth data sharing among concerned port stakeholders. An integrated smart technology framework can also go a long way in protecting the environment and helping in energy conservation. Remote intelligent illuminating systems need to be deployed in Indian ports. Such systems are designed to indicate the approach of a vehicle, a key feature which can substantially optimise energy costs and reduce expenditure overheads.
Maritime cloud computing technology has the potential to connect shipping vessels through a common communication platform
DEPLOYMENT OF SMART SENSOR TECHNOLOGY
The deployment of smart sensor technology will be key to building a robust digital port infrastructure. Sensor data monitoring technologies can bolster cargohandling capacities for Indian ports. They can be widely be used for the accurate prediction of maintenance schedules and minimise the need for inspections on an annual basis. Sensors also facilitate in the collection of real-time weather and communications data. Sensory data can be monitored from remote locations and serve as a great tool. Automated sensory systems can also help in remotely monitoring ship movements and keeping tabs on issues like regulatory compliances and climate cycles.
DIGITISATION, THE WAY AHEAD
Deploying new-age technological applications like high-speed multi-service networks and intelligent data integration systems are integral to streamlining port logistics processes. Creating secure maritime communication channels for improved information sharing between vessels at high seas and ports should be a high priority area.